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Option 2 : INR 660
Given:
The marked price of an item is INR 500.
Calculation:
The manufacturer sells item to the wholesaler at a profit of 20%
⇒ Manufacturer sells item to the wholesaler at 500 × 120 / 100 = INR 600
The wholesaler sells item to the retailer at a profit of 10%
⇒ Wholesaler sells it to the retailer at 600 × 110/100 = INR 660
Thus, cost price of item for the retailer = INR 660
Short trick:
Cost price of item for the retailer = INR 500 × 1.2 × 1.1 = INR 660
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