1. $$\frac{{1}}{{216}}$$
  2. $$\frac{{1}}{{36}}$$
  3. $$\frac{{4}}{{216}}$$
  4. $$\frac{{3}}{{216}}$$

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Answer: Option 1

The total number of elementary events associated to the random experiments of throwing four dice simultaneously is: $$\eqalign{ & = 6 \times 6 \times 6 \times 6 = {6^4} \cr & n(S) = {6^4} \cr} $$ Let X be the event that all dice show the same face. X = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (2, 2, 2, 2), (3, 3, 3, 3), (4, 4, 4, 4), (5, 5, 5, 5), (6, 6, 6, 6)} n(X) = 6 Hence required probability, $$\eqalign{ & = \frac{{n(X)}}{{n(S)}} = \frac{6}{{{6^4}}} \cr & = \frac{1}{{216}} \cr} $$

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