Stela Tablet

Introduction

Stela Tablet 5 mg is an antipsychotic medication that is used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucination, delusions, unorganized thought processes, and feelings of alienation. It can also be used to treat symptoms of other mental disorders, such as Tourette syndrome, bipolar disorder and anxiety. Stela Tablet 5 mg is not meant to be used as a long-term treatment, as it becomes less effective after prolonged use.

Uses for

Stela Tablet 5 mg is mainly used to treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders. It may be prescribed alone or in combination with other medications to treat psychological symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, abnormal behaviors, and social withdrawal. It can also be used to treat Tourette syndrome, bipolar disorder, and anxiety.

Brand Name	Stela
Type	Tablet
Weight	5 mg
Generic	Trifluoperazine
Manufacturer	Delta Pharma Ltd.
Available in	English বাংলা

Mechanism of Action

Stela Tablet 5 mg works by blocking certain receptors in the brain. This results in an imbalance of certain neurotransmitters, such as dopamine and serotonin. This imbalance reduces the intensity of the psychological symptoms, allowing the person to function better.

How Long Does it Take to Work?

The effect of trifluoperazine can be seen within a few days of treatment. It usually takes 4 to 6 weeks to reach maximum effectiveness. It is important to continue taking the medication even if improvement in symptoms is seen within a few days, as the medication needs time to build up in the body.

Absorption

Stela Tablet 5 mg is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. It is rapidly absorbed and reaches peak levels in the bloodstream in about an hour.

Route of Elimination

Stela Tablet 5 mg is primarily metabolized in the liver and eliminated from the body in the urine.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dose of trifluoperazine is 1-2 mg per day orally. The dosage should be adjusted according to response and side effects, with the aim of achieving the minimum effective dose. It can be taken with or without food.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of trifluoperazine include drowsiness, dry mouth, constipation, blurry vision, difficulty in urinating, and sexual dysfunction. Other side effects include weight gain, tremors, muscle stiffness, and restlessness. Serious side effects include changes in breathing patterns, confusion, increased heart rate, and abnormal movements.

Toxicity

Stela Tablet 5 mg is generally considered to be a safe drug. Overdose can lead to serious side effects including confusion, agitation, seizures, and coma. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Precautions

It is important to inform the doctor about any other medical conditions before taking trifluoperazine. Stela Tablet 5 mg should not be taken if the person has ever had a reaction to a similar medication. It may cause drowsiness, so it is important not to drive or operate machinery while taking it. It is also important to avoid taking alcohol while taking trifluoperazine.

Interactions

It is important to inform the doctor about all medications taken, including over-the-counter medications, herbal supplements, and vitamins. Stela Tablet 5 mg can interact with several medications, including antidepressants, sedatives, antihistamines, blood pressure medications, and seizure medications. It should not be taken with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.

Disease Interactions

Stela Tablet 5 mg should not be used in people with certain medical conditions, such as lung or kidney diseases, glaucoma, or seizure disorders. It should also not be used in people with a sensitivity to drugs similar to trifluoperazine.

Drug Interactions

Certain medications can interact with trifluoperazine. These include antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, blood pressure medications, sedatives, antihistamines, and seizure medications. It is important to inform the doctor of all medications being taken before taking trifluoperazine.

Food Interactions

Stela Tablet 5 mg can interact with certain foods. It is important to avoid food and drinks that contain alcohol while taking trifluoperazine. It is also important to avoid foods that contain tyramine, which can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure.

Pregnancy Use

Stela Tablet 5 mg should not be used in pregnant women. It can cause severe side effects in the fetus, including low birth weight, abnormal movements, and increased risk of SIDS (sudden infant death syndrome). It should not be used during pregnancy unless the risks outweigh the benefits.

Lactation Use

Stela Tablet 5 mg should not be used by women who are nursing. It can pass into breast milk and cause severe side effects in the nursing baby.

Acute Overdose

An acute overdose of trifluoperazine is a medical emergency and should be treated immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include confusion, agitation, seizures, and coma. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if an overdose is suspected.

Contraindication

Stela Tablet 5 mg should not be used in people with certain medical conditions, such as lung or kidney diseases, glaucoma, and seizure disorders. It should also not be used in people with a sensitivity to drugs similar to trifluoperazine.

Use Directions

Stela Tablet 5 mg should be taken exactly as prescribed by the doctor. It should be taken with or without food. The dosage should be adjusted as necessary to achieve the desired effect, with the aim of achieving the minimum effective dose. It is important to take the medication for the entire duration of the prescription, even if the symptoms improve quickly, as it takes time to build up in the body.

Storage Conditions

Stela Tablet 5 mg should be stored at room temperature away from moisture, heat, and direct light. It should not be frozen or kept in the refrigerator.