Momento Tablet 5 mg is an antihistamine developed by the German pharmaceutical company Schering. It is used to treat hay fever, urticaria, and other allergic symptoms. It is commonly used for both allergic and non-allergic rhinitis, as well as conjunctivitis due to allergies.
Uses For
Momento Tablet 5 mg is used in adults and children aged 12 years or above to relieve the symptoms of hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and hives (urticaria).
Momento Tablet 5 mg works by blocking the action of histamine. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by the body during an allergic reaction. By blocking histamine, desloratadine reduces the swollen, red, itchy skin associated with hives and the runny nose and headache symptoms of hay fever and other allergies.
How Long Does it Take to Work?
Momento Tablet 5 mg generally begins to work within one to three hours after taking the medication.
Absorption
Momento Tablet 5 mg is absorbed quickly and completely after oral administration.
Route of Elimination
Momento Tablet 5 mg is metabolized in the liver and eliminated through the urine.
Dosage
Pediatric drops:
Child 6-11 months of age: 2 ml drops once daily.
Child 1-2 years of age: 2.5 ml drops once daily.
Syrup:
Child 6-11 months of age: 2 ml once daily.
Child 1-5 years of age: 2.5 ml once daily.
Child 6-11 years of age: 5 ml once daily.
Adults & >12 years of age: 10 ml once daily.
Tablet:
Adults and children 12 years of age and over: 1 tablet daily
Momento Tablet 5 mg is available in several forms: 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2.5 mg, 5 mg, and 10 mg tablets, a 0.5 mg/mL syrup, and 5 mg and 10 mg dispersed tablets in sachet. The recommended dosage for adults and children aged 12 and older is 5 mg once daily.
Administration
Momento Tablet 5 mg should be taken orally with water. Tablets should not be chewed or crushed. The tablets and syrup may be taken with or without food.
Side Effects
Common side effects of desloratadine include headache, dry mouth, nosebleeds, and sore throat. Rarely, some people may experience serious side effects such as anaphylaxis, heart palpitations, and seizures.
Toxicity
Momento Tablet 5 mg is generally safe and well tolerated, and overdoses are not life-threatening. Symptoms of an overdose may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and upset stomach.
Precautions
Momento Tablet 5 mg should be used with caution in people with liver and kidney diseases, as reduced renal and hepatic function can reduce its efficacy. In addition, it should not be taken by people who are taking other drugs that may interact with it, such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, or certain antibiotics.
Interaction
Momento Tablet 5 mg may interact with other drugs, including antacids, anticoagulants, antipsychotics, certain antibiotics, and digoxin.
Disease Interaction
Momento Tablet 5 mg may interact with certain diseases such as asthma, kidney disease, and liver disease.
Drug Interaction
Momento Tablet 5 mg may interact with drugs such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, and certain antibiotics. Other interactions can occur, so patients should always inform their healthcare provider of any medications they are taking.
Food Interactions
No clinically significant food interactions have been reported with the use of desloratadine.
Pregnancy Use
Momento Tablet 5 mg is not recommended for use during pregnancy.
Lactation Use
It is not known if desloratadine is safe for use in lactating women. It should be used with caution if breastfeeding.
Acute Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose may include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and upset stomach. If an overdose occurs, it should be treated symptomatically and supportive measures should be taken.
Contraindication
Momento Tablet 5 mg is contraindicated in people who are hypersensitive to it or any of its ingredients.
Use Direction
Momento Tablet 5 mg should be taken orally with water, with or without food. Tablets should not be chewed or crushed. The recommended dosage for adults and children aged 12 and older is 5 mg once daily.
Storage Condition
Momento Tablet 5 mg should be stored at room temperature between 68°F and 77°F (20°C and 25°C). Keep this and all other medications away from children and pets.
Volume of Distribution
The apparent volume of distribution of desloratadine is approximately 17 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of desloratadine is approximately 24 hours.
Clearance
The overall clearance of desloratadine is approximately 3 mL/min/kg.