Introduction
Diclofenac sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce pain, reduce fever, and relieve inflammation. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, substances that play an important role in the inflammation process. It is available both over-the-counter (OTC) and by prescription.
Uses
Diclofenac sodium is used to treat a wide variety of pain and inflammation conditions. It can be used to help reduce symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and other conditions that cause pain and inflammation. It is also sometimes used to treat mild to moderate menstrual pain and headaches.
Mechanism of Action
Diclofenac sodium works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are substances that help to regulate the inflammatory response. When prostaglandins are inhibited by diclofenac sodium, inflammation is decreased and pain is decreased.
How Long Does it Take To Work?
Most people will begin to feel the effects of diclofenac sodium within one to two hours after taking it. The full effects of diclofenac sodium can take up to several days to reach their peak.
Absorption, Route of Elimination, Dosage, Administration
Diclofenac sodium is rapidly absorbed after ingestion, and can be taken orally or administered rectally, intravenously, intramuscularly, or by injection. The elimination half-life of diclofenac sodium is 1-2 hours. The usual dose of diclofenac sodium is 25-50 mg, three or four times daily. Larger doses may be used, depending on the patient's condition.
Side Effects
Some common side effects of diclofenac sodium include stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting, headache, water retention, fluid retention, rash, itching, dizziness, and drowsiness. Rare but serious side effects may include severe stomach or intestinal bleeding, cardiovascular issues, or kidney failure.
Toxicity
The toxicity of diclofenac sodium is low. When taken according to instructions, the risks of toxicity are minimal. However, if taken in high doses, the risk of adverse effects and toxicity increases.
Precautions
When taking diclofenac sodium, it is important to follow the instructions of your doctor or pharmacist. People with certain medical conditions should not take diclofenac sodium, such as those with heart, liver, or kidney disease. People with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding should also avoid taking this medication.
Interactions
You should not take diclofenac sodium in combination with other NSAIDs as they can increase the risk of serious side effects. You should also not take diclofenac sodium in combination with steroids, as this may increase the risk of stomach upset and bleeding.
Disease Interactions
People with certain medical conditions should not take diclofenac sodium. These include those with heart, liver, or kidney disease, as well as people with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding. It is especially important for people with asthma to talk to a doctor before taking diclofenac sodium, as it can worsen asthma symptoms.
Drug Interactions
Diclofenac sodium can interact with other medications and should not be taken with other NSAIDs, steroids, or blood thinners. It is important to tell your doctor or pharmacist about all medications and supplements you are taking before starting diclofenac sodium.
Food Interactions
Certain foods and beverages may interact with diclofenac sodium. Alcohol should be avoided while taking diclofenac sodium, as it may increase the risk of serious side effects.
Pregnancy Use
Diclofenac sodium should not be taken during pregnancy. It is important to talk to your doctor before taking it if you are pregnant, or thinking of becoming pregnant.
Lactation Use
Diclofenac sodium has been found to pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a nursing infant. Therefore, it is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding to take diclofenac sodium.
Acute Overdose
An acute overdose of diclofenac sodium can be dangerous. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, confusion, sweating, and stomach pain. Seek medical help immediately if an overdose is suspected.
Contraindication
Diclofenac sodium is contraindicated in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart, liver, or kidney disease, as well as people with a history of stomach ulcers or bleeding. It is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Use Direction
The usual dose of diclofenac sodium is 25-50 mg, three or four times daily. Larger doses may be used, depending on the patient's condition. The medication should be taken with food to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
Storage Condition
Diclofenac sodium should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children. It should not be kept in the bathroom. Throw away any unused medication after the expiration date.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution for diclofenac sodium is 0.98-1.83 L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of diclofenac sodium is 1-2 hours.
Clearance
The clearance of diclofenac sodium is 0.41-0.87 L/h.
See in details version Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg also Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg in bangla
Some Frequently Asked Questions About Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg
1. What is Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain, swelling, and inflammation in various conditions like arthritis, muscle pain, and menstrual cramps.
2. How does Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg work?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg works by blocking enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) that produce prostaglandins, which are chemicals in the body that promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
3. What conditions does Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg treat?
It is commonly used to treat:
- Arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Musculoskeletal pain
- Menstrual pain
- Postoperative pain
- Inflammatory conditions like ankylosing spondylitis
4. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for headaches?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be used to treat certain types of headaches, including migraines, when prescribed by a doctor.
5. What forms is Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg available in?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is available in several forms, including:
- Oral tablets
- Topical gels or creams
- Injection
- Extended-release tablets
6. How should I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg tablets?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg tablets should be taken orally with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage.
7. What is the usual dose of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg for adults?
The usual dose for adults is 50-75 mg two to three times a day, depending on the severity of the condition. For extended-release formulations, it is typically taken once daily.
8. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be taken with food?
Yes, taking Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg with food can help reduce the risk of stomach irritation or ulcers.
9. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause stomach problems?
Yes, it can cause stomach irritation, ulcers, or bleeding, especially with long-term use. It is recommended to take it with food to minimize these effects.
10. Are there any side effects associated with Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
Common side effects of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg include:
- Stomach upset
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Rash
- Increased blood pressure
11. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause liver damage?
Yes, in rare cases, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause liver problems. It's important to monitor liver function during long-term use.
12. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be taken during pregnancy?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg should be avoided during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, as it can harm the unborn baby. Always consult your doctor if you're pregnant.
13. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used while breastfeeding?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg passes into breast milk in small amounts. Consult your doctor before using it if you're breastfeeding.
14. How long can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
The duration of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg use depends on the condition being treated. It's usually used for short-term relief of pain and inflammation, but longer use should be under a doctor's supervision.
15. Can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg if I have high blood pressure?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can raise blood pressure, so it should be used cautiously in people with hypertension. Regular monitoring of blood pressure is recommended.
16. Can I drink alcohol while taking Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
It's best to avoid alcohol while taking Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg as it can increase the risk of stomach bleeding and liver damage.
17. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg interact with other medications?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg may interact with other medications, including blood thinners, certain antidepressants, and other NSAIDs. Always inform your doctor about all medications you're taking.
18. What should I do if I miss a dose of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double the dose.
19. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause an allergic reaction?
Yes, in rare cases, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause allergic reactions, including rash, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience these symptoms.
20. Is Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg safe for elderly individuals?
Elderly individuals may be more sensitive to the side effects of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg, particularly the risk of stomach bleeding and kidney problems. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.
21. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause kidney problems?
Yes, long-term use of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause kidney damage. Kidney function should be monitored in people taking the drug for an extended period.
22. What are the signs of a Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg overdose?
Signs of an overdose may include:
- Stomach pain
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Severe headache
- Dizziness
If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical help.
23. Can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg if I have asthma?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg should be used cautiously in people with asthma, as it can potentially trigger asthma attacks in some individuals.
24. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause dizziness?
Yes, dizziness is a possible side effect of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg, particularly when standing up quickly. If you experience dizziness, avoid activities that require full alertness.
25. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for muscle pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is commonly used to relieve muscle pain and inflammation.
26. Is Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg effective for back pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be effective in treating back pain, especially when inflammation is present.
27. Can I apply Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg gel on broken skin?
No, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg gel should not be applied to broken or irritated skin as it may cause irritation.
28. Can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg with other pain relievers?
It's important to avoid taking multiple NSAIDs at the same time, as this can increase the risk of side effects like stomach ulcers and bleeding.
29. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause gastrointestinal bleeding?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in people with a history of ulcers or other digestive issues.
30. Does Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg help with joint pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is effective in reducing pain and inflammation associated with joint conditions like arthritis.
31. How should Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be stored?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg should be stored at room temperature, away from moisture and heat. Keep it out of reach of children.
32. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for menstrual cramps?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is commonly used to treat menstrual cramps by reducing inflammation and pain.
33. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause heart problems?
Long-term use of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg may increase the risk of heart attack or stroke. It should be used with caution in people with heart disease.
34. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for tooth pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be used to relieve pain from toothaches and dental procedures.
35. How quickly does Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg work?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg usually starts working within 30 minutes to an hour to relieve pain and inflammation.
36. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for gout pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can help reduce the pain and inflammation associated with gout attacks.
37. Does Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg increase blood pressure?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause an increase in blood pressure, especially with long-term use.
38. Can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg if I have diabetes?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg should be used with caution in people with diabetes, as it may affect kidney function and blood sugar control. Consult your doctor for advice.
39. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause weight gain?
Weight gain is not a common side effect of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg, but some individuals may experience fluid retention.
40. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for tendonitis?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be used to reduce pain and inflammation caused by tendonitis.
41. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for fibromyalgia?
Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be helpful in managing some of the pain and inflammation associated with fibromyalgia.
42. Can I use Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg if I am allergic to aspirin?
If you are allergic to aspirin, you may also be allergic to Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg, as both belong to the NSAID class of drugs. Consult your doctor before using it.
43. Is Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg safe for short-term use?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is generally considered safe for short-term use under the supervision of a doctor.
44. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause nausea?
Yes, nausea is a common side effect, especially if Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg is taken without food.
45. Can I take Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg with other NSAIDs?
No, combining Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg with other NSAIDs can increase the risk of side effects like stomach ulcers and bleeding.
46. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause dizziness or lightheadedness?
Yes, dizziness or lightheadedness can occur, especially when standing up quickly. It's advisable to rise slowly to avoid these symptoms.
47. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg be used for chronic pain?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can be used for managing chronic pain, but long-term use should be under a doctor's supervision.
48. Can I stop taking Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg abruptly?
It is best to gradually reduce the dose of Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg under your doctor's guidance if you need to stop taking it.
49. Can Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg cause fluid retention?
Yes, Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg can cause fluid retention, leading to swelling in the legs or ankles.
50. What should I do if I experience severe side effects from Mobifen SR Capsule (Sustained Release) 100 mg?
If you experience severe side effects like chest pain, difficulty breathing, or severe stomach pain, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
*** Taking medicines without doctor's advice can cause long-term problems.