Dilyt Syrup

Introduction

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is an active ingredient in a number of medications used to treat respiratory problems such as chest congestion, cough, inflammation, and bronchitis. It is chemically known as 1,5-dimethyl-2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3-methoxy-4-phenyl-1,5-dihydropyrrolidin-2,4-dione hydrochloride and belongs to the class of drugs known as mucolytics.

Uses for

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is used to help thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up the mucus and clear the airways. It is also used to treat conditions such as cystic fibrosis, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Brand Name	Dilyt
Type	Syrup
Weight	15 mg/5 ml
Generic	Ambroxol Hydrochloride
Manufacturer	Novo Healthcare and Pharma Ltd.
Available in	English বাংলা

Mechanism of Action

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml works by breaking down mucus in the lungs to make it easier to cough up and clear. It also helps increase the amount of water and electrolytes in the airway, making it easier to expel the mucus. It also helps to reduce inflammation in the airways and helps to soothe and heal any infected areas.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml usually begins to work within hours of taking it, although the length of time will depend on the individual and the severity of the condition being treated. For most people, the effects should be felt within 1 to 3 days.

Absorption

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is rapidly and completely absorbed when given orally. It is then rapidly metabolized and distributed in the body. The bioavailability of ambroxol is approximately 68%.

Route of Elimination

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is eliminated from the body mainly through the urine – most of the drug is excreted within 24 hours.

Dosage

The recommended oral dose of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml for adults and children over 12 years of age is 30-60 mg, 3-4 times a day or as prescribed by a physician. For children between 6-12 years of age, the recommended dose is 15-30 mg 3-4 times daily.

Administration

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is usually taken orally in the form of an oral solution, tablet, or capsule. It can also be administered intravenously in hospital settings.

Side Effect

The common side effects of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml are nausea, headache, diarrhea, vomiting, dizziness, and rash. More serious side effects that may occur are confusion, increased heart rate, and breathing problems.

Toxicity

At therapeutic doses, Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is relatively safe with no significant toxicity observed.

Precaution

Patients taking Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml should be instructed to inform their doctor immediately if they experience signs of an allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing, hives, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat. Patients should also tell their doctor about any other medications they are taking as Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml may interact with other drugs.

Interaction

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml may interact with certain medications such as antibiotics (e.g., ciprofloxacin, clarithromycin), antifungals (e.g., fluconazole, ketoconazole), and antiviral and anti-HIV medications (e.g., saquinavir, ritonavir). It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml.

Disease Interaction

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml may interact with certain medical conditions such as asthma, liver or kidney disease, heart disease, epilepsy, diabetes, or a weak immune system. It is important to inform your doctor of any existing medical conditions before starting treatment with Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml.

Drug Interaction

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml may interact with certain other drugs, such as antacids, steroids, or certain other antibiotics, antifungals, or antivirals. It is important to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before starting treatment with Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml.

Food Interactions

It is not known if Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml interacts with food. It is important to tell your doctor of any dietary restrictions you may have before starting treatment with Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml.

Pregnancy Use

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is not recommended for use in pregnant women due to a lack of safety data.

Lactation Use

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is not recommended for use in lactating women due to a lack of safety data.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include confusion, drowsiness, vision problems, and shallow breathing.

Contraindications

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to any of its ingredients.

Use Direction

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml should always be taken as directed by a physician. The dosage and form of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml may vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated. It is important to carefully follow your doctor’s instructions when taking this medication.

Storage Condition

Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat and light.

Volume of Distribution

The volume of distribution for Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is 0.5-1 L/kg.

Half Life

The half-life of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is 6-11 hours.

Clearance

The clearance of Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml is 5-7 L/hour/kg.

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Some Frequently Asked Questions About Dilyt Syrup 15 mg/5 ml

1. What is Ticagrelor?

Ticagrelor is a prescription antiplatelet medication used to prevent blood clots in people with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) or a history of heart attack. It helps reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular events.

2. How does Ticagrelor work?

Ticagrelor works by blocking a receptor called P2Y12 on platelets, which prevents them from clumping together to form harmful blood clots. This helps keep blood flowing freely in the arteries.

3. What is Ticagrelor used for?

Ticagrelor is used to prevent blood clots in people who have experienced:

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS)
Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Unstable angina
Stent placement

4. Is Ticagrelor a blood thinner?

Yes, Ticagrelor is an antiplatelet agent, which is a type of blood thinner. It prevents platelets from forming clots but is not the same as anticoagulant blood thinners like warfarin or heparin.

5. How should I take Ticagrelor?

Ticagrelor is typically taken orally as a tablet, usually twice a day, with or without food. It is often prescribed with low-dose aspirin (75-100 mg daily) to enhance its effectiveness.

6. What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you miss a dose of Ticagrelor, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.

7. Can Ticagrelor be taken with aspirin?

Yes, Ticagrelor is often prescribed with low-dose aspirin. However, taking high doses of aspirin (more than 100 mg per day) may reduce the effectiveness of Ticagrelor.

8. What are the side effects of Ticagrelor?

Common side effects of Ticagrelor include:

Shortness of breath
Bleeding
Dizziness
Headache
Nausea

Contact your doctor if you experience severe bleeding or difficulty breathing.

9. Can Ticagrelor cause bleeding?

Yes, Ticagrelor can increase the risk of bleeding. Patients should watch for unusual bleeding, bruising, or black stools and contact a doctor immediately if these symptoms occur.

10. Who should not take Ticagrelor?

Ticagrelor is not recommended for individuals who:

Have active bleeding
Have a history of bleeding disorders
Have severe liver disease
Are allergic to Ticagrelor or its ingredients

11. How long should I take Ticagrelor?

Treatment with Ticagrelor usually continues for at least 12 months after a heart attack or stent placement. In some cases, your doctor may recommend longer use depending on your health status.

12. Can Ticagrelor be used during pregnancy?

Ticagrelor should only be used during pregnancy if the benefits outweigh the risks. Pregnant women should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider.

13. Can Ticagrelor be taken while breastfeeding?

It is not known whether Ticagrelor passes into breast milk. Nursing mothers should consult their doctor before taking Ticagrelor.

14. Can Ticagrelor be stopped suddenly?

Do not stop taking Ticagrelor without consulting your doctor. Stopping it suddenly increases the risk of heart attack or stroke.

15. What should I do in case of an overdose?

If you suspect a Ticagrelor overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include severe bleeding or difficulty breathing.

16. Does Ticagrelor affect kidney function?

Ticagrelor is generally safe for people with mild or moderate kidney disease, but kidney function should be monitored in some cases.

17. Can Ticagrelor cause allergic reactions?

Yes, though rare, Ticagrelor can cause allergic reactions. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical help if this occurs.

18. Is Ticagrelor safe for elderly patients?

Yes, Ticagrelor can be safely used in older adults, though they may have a higher risk of bleeding and should be closely monitored.

19. Can Ticagrelor be used for stroke prevention?

Yes, Ticagrelor is used to reduce the risk of stroke, particularly in patients with acute coronary syndrome or a history of stroke.

20. Is Ticagrelor a lifelong medication?

Not necessarily. Ticagrelor is usually taken for 12 months, but your doctor may adjust the duration based on your condition and risk factors.

21. Can Ticagrelor be taken with alcohol?

It is generally recommended to avoid alcohol while taking Ticagrelor, as it can increase the risk of bleeding.

22. Can I undergo surgery while taking Ticagrelor?

If you need surgery, inform your surgeon that you are taking Ticagrelor. Your doctor may advise temporarily stopping the medication before surgery to reduce bleeding risk.

23. Can Ticagrelor be used in children?

Ticagrelor is not typically used in children and is mainly prescribed for adults with cardiovascular conditions.

24. What is the brand name of Ticagrelor?

Ticagrelor is sold under the brand name **Brilinta** in many countries.

25. Is Ticagrelor available in generic form?

Yes, generic versions of Ticagrelor are available in some regions, providing a cost-effective alternative to the brand-name medication.

26. Can Ticagrelor cause dizziness?

Yes, dizziness is a possible side effect of Ticagrelor. It is recommended to avoid driving or operating machinery if you experience dizziness.

27. Can I take pain relievers while on Ticagrelor?

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin may increase the risk of bleeding. Always consult your doctor before taking pain medications.