Introduction
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml, also known as Omnicef, is an antibiotic used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including skin, ear, and respiratory infections. It belongs to a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins, which works by stopping the growth of bacteria.
Uses
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is used to treat a wide range of bacterial infections, including bronchitis, pneumonia, strep throat, skin infections, urinary tract infections, and ear, nose, and throat infections. It may also be used to treat infections caused by bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.
| Brand Name | Cefexta Forte |
|---|---|
| Type | Powder for Suspension |
| Weight | 250 mg/5 ml |
| Generic | Cefdinir |
| Manufacturer | UniMed UniHealth |
| Available in | English বাংলা |
Mechanism of Action
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml works by binding to the cell wall of the bacteria and inhibiting its growth. This interferes with the ability of the bacteria to make new proteins, which leads to cell death.
How Long Does It Take to Work?
It usually takes 3-5 days for Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml to start working. It is most effective when taken as prescribed and with a full glass of water. The length of the treatment course will depend on the type and severity of the infection.
Absorption
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with peak serum levels occurring between one to three hours after administration.
Route of Elimination
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is eliminated primarily unmetabolized through the kidneys. Some of the drug is metabolized by the liver and excreted in the bile.
Dosage
The total daily dose for all infections is 600 mg. The dosage schedule is given in the following:| Type of infection | Dosage | Duration |
| Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis | 300 mg two times daily or 600 mg once daily | 5 to 10 days |
| Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis | ||
| Acute Bacterial Otitis Media | ||
| Acute Maxillary Sinusitis | 300 mg two times daily or 600 mg once daily | 10 days |
| Community Acquired Pneumonia | 300mg two times daily | 10 days |
| Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections |
Powder for Oral Suspension: The total daily dose for all infections is 14 mg/kg body weight up to a maximum dose of 600 mg per day. The dosage schedule of oral suspension for pediatric patients as follows:
| Type of infection | Dosage | Duration |
| Acute Bacterial Otitis Media | 7mg/kg two times or 14 mg/kg once daily | 5 to 10 days |
| Phayngitis/Tonsilitis | ||
| Acute Maxillary Sinusitis | 7mg/kg two times or14 mg/kg once daily | 10 days |
| Uncomplicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections | 7mg/kg two times daily | 10 days |
Direction for Reconstitution of Powder for Suspension: Shake the bottle well so that powder does not clog. Add 40 ml (8 x 5 ml spoonful) boiled and cooled water with the provided 5ml spoon to the bottle. Shake well until all powder is dispersed. Reconstituted suspension should be used within 10 days of preparation if kept at room temperature or within 14 days if kept in a refrigerator. Shake the bottle well before use.
The recommended dosage for Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml varies depending on the age, weight, type of infection, and other factors. The usual pediatric dosage for most infections is 7 mg/kg/day taken orally every 12 hours. The usual adult dose for most infections is 300 mg taken orally every 12 hours. The maximum dose for adults is 600 mg/day.
Administration
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It should be taken with meals of with a snack to avoid stomach upset. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose or take for longer than recommended.
Side Effects
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain, headache, and skin rash. Serious side effects may include allergic reactions, severe diarrhea, severe abdominal pain, and seizures.
Toxicity
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is not known to be toxic; however, serious reactions such as seizures and kidney damage have been reported. If you have any of these symptoms while taking Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml, seek medical help immediately.
Precaution
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml should not be taken by people who are allergic to cephalosporins or who have an impaired immune system. It should also be avoided in people with certain types of kidney and liver disease. Before taking Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml, discuss any allergies or medical conditions you may have with your doctor.
Interactions
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml may interact with some other drugs, including blood thinners, oral contraceptives, and other antibiotics. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.
Disease Interactions
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml may interact with certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease, liver disease, and certain genetic disorders. If you have any of these conditions, discuss them with your doctor.
Drug Interactions
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml may interact with certain drugs, such as blood thinners, oral contraceptives, and other antibiotics. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications or supplements you are taking.
Food Interactions
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml may interact with certain foods, such as dairy products, antacids, and vitamin products. Be sure to tell your doctor about any food products you are taking.
Pregnancy Use
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml should be used with caution during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Do not take Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml if you are pregnant without first consulting your doctor.
Lactation Use
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is excreted in breast milk and should be used with caution in nursing mothers. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor. Do not take Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml if you are breastfeeding without first consulting your doctor.
Acute Overdose
If an overdose is suspected, seek medical attention immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and seizures.
Contraindication
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is contraindicated in people who are allergic to cephalosporins or who have an impaired immune system. It should also be avoided in those with kidney or liver disease.
Use Direction
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml should be taken orally with a full glass of water. It should be taken with meals or with a snack to avoid stomach upset. Do not take more or less than the prescribed dose or take for longer than recommended.
Storage Condition
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml should be stored at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications and supplements out of reach of children.
Volume of Distribution
The volume of distribution of Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is approximately 1-3L/kg.
Half Life
The half-life of Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is approximately 1-2 hours.
Clearance
Cefexta Forte Powder for Suspension 250 mg/5 ml is primarily eliminated through the kidneys via glomerular filtration and tubular secretion. Its clearance is approximately 0.4-0.9L/hr/kg.
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