Cardivas Tablet

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg Introduction

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is a type of medication known as a beta blocker. It is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and other heart problems. It belongs to the class of medications called beta-adrenergic blockers. This medication works by blocking the hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine that cause a rise in blood pressure. It also helps to slow the heart rate, allowing the heart and blood vessels to behave more normally.

Uses For

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is used for the treatment of high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, and other heart problems. It is also used to improve survival after a heart attack.

Brand Name	Cardivas
Type	Tablet
Weight	6.25 mg
Generic	Carvedilol
Manufacturer	Sun Pharmaceutical Ltd.
Available in	English বাংলা

Mechanism of Action

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg works as a beta blocker by blocking the effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on the heart and blood vessels. This reduces the force of contraction of the heart and the rate of contractions, resulting in a decrease in blood pressure, improved heart function, and improved cardiac output.

How Long Does It Take To Work?

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg begins to take effect within 30 minutes, and the full effect of the medication is typically seen within 2 to 3 hours.

Absorption

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is well-absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract with an estimated bioavailability of approximately 90%. Maximum plasma concentrations occur within 1 to 4 hours.

Route of Elimination

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is metabolized in the liver, where it is broken down into its inactive metabolites. These metabolites are then eliminated from the body through the kidneys.

Dosage

In hypertension: initially, 12.5 mg once daily, increased after 2 days to the usual dose of 25 mg once daily; if necessary the dose may be further increased at intervals of at least 2 weeks to maximum 50 mg daily in single or divided doses. In elderly patients, the initial dose of 12.5 mg daily may provide satisfactory control.

In angina pectoris: the recommended dose for initiation of therapy is 12.5 mg twice daily for the first 2 days. Thereafter, the recommended dosage is 25 mg twice daily. For elderly patients, the maximum daily dose is 50 mg daily in divided doses.

In heart failure: initially, 3.125 mg twice daily (with food) may be given, the dose may be increased at intervals of at least 2 weeks to 6.25 mg twice daily, then to 12.5 mg twice daily, then to 25 mg twice daily. The dose may be increased to the highest dose tolerated, maximum 25 mg twice daily in patients less than 85 kg body-weight and 50 mg twice daily in patients over 85 kg.

The dosage of Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg varies depending on the patient’s individual needs. For adults, the usual starting dose for high blood pressure is 3.125 mg twice daily. This can be increased up to 25 mg twice daily, depending on the response. For congestive heart failure, adults usually start with 6.25 mg twice daily, with a maximum dose of 25 mg twice daily.

Administration

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg should be taken with food or just after a meal in order to reduce stomach upset. The tablets should not be chewed, split, or crushed.

Side Effects

The most common side effects of Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg are nausea, dizziness, fatigue, headache, and difficulty sleeping. Other side effects include joint pain, confusion, stomach pain, chest pain, rash, depression, and diarrhea.

Toxicity

The toxic dose of Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is not known. However, it is important to remember that this medication can accumulate in the body and cause serious side effects if taken in large doses.

Precautions

Patients who are taking Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg should avoid activities that require mental alertness, such as operating Machinery or driving a vehicle, since this medication can cause fatigue and dizziness. Patients should also inform their doctor if they have diabetes, since this medication may mask the signs of low blood sugar. Additionally, patients should not stop taking Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg suddenly, as this may cause a severe rebound effect.

Interactions

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg can interact with other medications. It is important to inform your doctor of all medications that you are currently taking, including over the counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Disease Interactions

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg may be contraindicated in certain medical conditions, such as severe kidney or liver disease, active infections, low blood pressure, or diabetes. Patients should inform their doctor of any underlying medical conditions before taking Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg.

Drug Interactions

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg can interact with certain medications, such as blood thinners, insulin, lithium, and over the counter medications. It is important to inform your doctor of all medications that you are currently taking, including over the counter medications, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

Food Interactions

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg should be taken with food or just after a meal in order to reduce stomach upset. Alcohol should be avoided while taking Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg, as it can increase the risk of side effects.

Pregnancy Use

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is classified as a pregnancy category C drug, meaning that it may be harmful to an unborn baby. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medication during pregnancy.

Lactation Use

It is not known if Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg passes into breast milk. Talk to your doctor about the risks and benefits of taking this medication while breastfeeding.

Acute Overdose

If an overdose of Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is suspected, contact your local emergency services or the Poison Control Center immediately. Symptoms of an overdose may include signs of slowed heart rate (bradycardia), unconsciousness, confusion, and difficulty breathing.

Contraindication

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg is contraindicated in certain medical conditions, such as bronchial asthma, severe bradycardia, sinus node dysfunction, and AV block. Patients should inform their doctor of any underlying medical conditions before taking Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg.

Use Direction

Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg should be taken as directed by the doctor. The tablets should not be chewed, split, or crushed. Cardivas Tablet 6.25 mg should be taken with food or just after a meal in order to reduce stomach upset.