Sodium MCQ 15+

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• Causes of euvolumic hyponatremia are
  ক

  SIADH

  খ

  Hypothyroidism

  গ

  Psychogenic polydipsia

  ঘ

  Nephrotic syndrome

  ঙ

  ACE inhibitors
• Following are the causes of hyponatremia
  ক

  Nephrotic syndrome

  খ

  Congestive cardiac failure

  গ

  Cirrhosis of liver

  ঘ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঙ

  Excessive sweating
• Typical cause of hyponatremia includes
  ক

  Cirrhosis of liver

  খ

  Psychongenic polydipsia

  গ

  Diuretic therapy

  ঘ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঙ

  Cushing’s syndrome
• Hyponatreaemia may occur in:
  ক

  Cirrhosis of liver

  খ

  Psychogenic polydipsia

  গ

  Diuretic therapy

  ঘ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঙ

  Cushing’s syndrome
• The following conditions are associated with hypertonic hyponatremia
  ক

  Acute renal failure

  খ

  Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Acute alcohol Poisoning

  ঘ

  Congestive cardiac failure

  ঙ

  Nephrotic syndrome
• Causes of hypovolemic hypernatremia are
  ক

  Excessive sweating

  খ

  Non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma

  গ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঘ

  Parenteral feeding

  ঙ

  Oral salt administration
• Following are the causes of euvolemic hyponatremia
  ক

  Primary polydipsia

  খ

  SIADH

  গ

  Adrenocortical failure

  ঘ

  Diarrhea

  ঙ

  Burns
• Cause/s of euvolemic hyponatremia is/are
  ক

  Primary polydipsia

  খ

  Hypothyroidism

  গ

  SIADH

  ঘ

  Adrenocortical failure

  ঙ

  Chronic renal failure
• A fall in plasma Na+ concentration
  ক

  Results from excessive production of ADH

  খ

  Occurs in people engaged in hard physical work in hot humid climates

  গ

  Reduces plasma osmolarity

  ঘ

  Decreases intracellular fluid volume

  ঙ

  Is likely to cause thirst
• Hyponatraemia
  ক

  Is a feature of Addison’s disease

  খ

  Commonly occurs in renal failure

  গ

  Can occur when there is an increase in plasma volume

  ঘ

  May result from excessive diuretic therapy

  ঙ

  Is a feature of Cushing’s syndrome
• A fall in plasma sodium concentration
  ক

  May result from excessive production of ADH

  খ

  May occur in humid tropical climates

  গ

  Reduces plasma osmolality

  ঘ

  Decreases intracellular fluid volume

  ঙ

  Likely to cause thirst
• Causes of euvolemic hyponatremia is/are
  ক

  Primary polydipsia

  খ

  Hypothyroidism

  গ

  SIADH

  ঘ

  Congestive cardiac failure

  ঙ

  Nephrotic syndrome
• Causes of hyponatremia are
  ক

  Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion

  খ

  Nephrotic syndrome

  গ

  Diabetes insipidus

  ঘ

  Hyperaldosteronism

  ঙ

  Nasogastric suction