Residency MCQ 274+

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• Proptosis is seen in following conditions
  ক

  Grave’s disease

  খ

  Cavernaus sinus thrombosis

  গ

  Retinoblastoma

  ঘ

  Horner's syndrome

  ঙ

  Myesthenia gravis
• Cataract is a frequent complication of the following conditions
  ক

  Angle closure glaucoma

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonia

  গ

  Glass blowing

  ঘ

  Leprosy

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• Dilatation of the pupil may be obtained by local administration of
  ক

  Homatropine

  খ

  Cocaine

  গ

  Phenylephrine

  ঘ

  Physostigmine

  ঙ

  Salbutamol
• Causes of the small pupil are
  ক

  Extreme age

  খ

  Sleep

  গ

  Pontine haemorrhage

  ঘ

  Myopia

  ঙ

  Optic atrophy
• Causes of ptosis are
  ক

  Myasthenia gravis

  খ

  Chalazion

  গ

  Horner's syndrome

  ঘ

  Paralytic squint

  ঙ

  Craniofacial dysostosis
• Following drugs cause dilatation of pupil
  ক

  Cortisol

  খ

  Phenylephrine

  গ

  Homatropine

  ঘ

  Pilocarpin

  ঙ

  Timolol
• Structures involved in accommodation reflex are
  ক

  Short ciliary nerves

  খ

  Lateral geniculate body

  গ

  Lateral rectus muscle

  ঘ

  Dilator pupillae

  ঙ

  Inferior oblique muscle
• The light reflex involve the following structure
  ক

  Edinger-Westphal nucleus

  খ

  Cilliary ganglion

  গ

  Oculomotor nerve

  ঘ

  Lateral geniculate body

  ঙ

  Occipital cortex
• Stone formation is common in
  ক

  Parotid gland

  খ

  Submandibular salivary gland

  গ

  Ectopic salivary gland

  ঘ

  Minor salivary gland

  ঙ

  Sublingual salivary gland
• Pre auricular sinus to
  ক

  Develops from incomplete fusion of the Hillocks of His

  খ

  Tract may pass through cartilage

  গ

  Is frequently infected

  ঘ

  May be associated with broncho-oto-renal syndrome

  ঙ

  Causes conductive type of hearing loss
• Lateral neck swellings are
  ক

  Branchial cyst

  খ

  Pharyngeal pouch

  গ

  Carotid body tumor

  ঘ

  Cervical rib

  ঙ

  Thyroglossal cyst
• Immediate problems of post thyroidectomy include
  ক

  Wound haematoma

  খ

  Hypocalcaemia

  গ

  Thyroid crisis

  ঘ

  Laryngeal stridor

  ঙ

  Tracheal stenosis
• Following immediate complications may happen after thyroid surgery
  ক

  Tension haematoma

  খ

  Respiratory obstruction

  গ

  Storm

  ঘ

  Thyroid insufficiency

  ঙ

  Parathyroid insufficiency
• Followings are the differentiated thyroid carcinoma
  ক

  Follicular

  খ

  Papiilary

  গ

  Anaplastic

  ঘ

  Lymphoma

  ঙ

  Medullary
• Foreign body in the nose
  ক

  Usually unilateral

  খ

  Unilateral foul smelling blood stained discharge

  গ

  Commonly vegetative type

  ঘ

  Commonly dislodges to trachea

  ঙ

  Causes atrophic change
• In otosclerosis
  ক

  There is fixation of stapes

  খ

  It occurs mostly in younger female

  গ

  Hearing loss is more but speech is good

  ঘ

  Commonly involves both ears

  ঙ

  In tympanogram the compliance is low
• Chronic suppurative otitis media may give rise to
  ক

  Labyrinthitis

  খ

  Hydrocephalus

  গ

  Eighth cranial nerve palsy

  ঘ

  Neck abscess

  ঙ

  Blindness
• Extracranial complications of CSOM are
  ক

  Labyrinthine fistula

  খ

  Facial nerve palsy

  গ

  Meningitis

  ঘ

  Lateral sinus thrombosis

  ঙ

  Otitic hydrocephalus
• Intracranial complications of CSOM
  ক

  Otitic hydrocephalus

  খ

  Meningitis

  গ

  Cerebellar abscess

  ঘ

  Facial nerve paralysis

  ঙ

  Sub-periosteal abscess
• Intracranial complications of CSOM are
  ক

  Meningitis

  খ

  Subdural abscess

  গ

  Hydrocephalus

  ঘ

  Sub-periosteal abscess

  ঙ

  Facial nerve paralysis
• Intracranial complications of chronic otitis media are
  ক

  Lateral sinus thrombosis

  খ

  Otitic hydrocephalus

  গ

  Labyrinthitis

  ঘ

  Petrositis

  ঙ

  Bezold's abscess
• Intracranial complications of chronic suppurative otitis media
  ক

  Meningitis

  খ

  Brain abscess

  গ

  Labyrinthitis

  ঘ

  Facial nerve paralysis

  ঙ

  Acute mastoiditis
• Bacteria responsible for acute otitis media are
  ক

  Streptococcus pneumoniae

  খ

  Haemophylus influenzae

  গ

  Moraxella catarrhalis

  ঘ

  Bacterioides fragilis

  ঙ

  Proteus
• The causes of referred otalgia are
  ক

  Carcinoma of the hypopharynx

  খ

  Acute tonsillitis

  গ

  Ectopic salivary gland tumour of the parapharyngeal space

  ঘ

  Carcinoma base of the tongue

  ঙ

  Acute peptic ulcer
• Causes of sensory neural hearing loss are
  ক

  Meniere's disease

  খ

  Presbycusis

  গ

  Otosclerosis

  ঘ

  Otitis media

  ঙ

  Meningitis
• Conductive hearing loss in caused by
  ক

  Wax

  খ

  Foreign body

  গ

  Exostosis

  ঘ

  Labyrinthitis

  ঙ

  Acoustic neuroma
• Causes of conductive hearing loss are
  ক

  Tympano-sclerosis

  খ

  Otosclerosis

  গ

  Haemo-tympanium

  ঘ

  Otitis externa

  ঙ

  Presbycusis
• Conductive hearing loss occurs in
  ক

  Secretory otitis media

  খ

  Otosclerosis

  গ

  Labyrinthitis

  ঘ

  Noise induced hearing loss

  ঙ

  Diabetes mellitus
• The structures concerned with hearing includes
  ক

  The middle ear

  খ

  The external ear

  গ

  Cochlea

  ঘ

  The semicircular canal

  ঙ

  The utricle and saccule
• Recognized causes of deafness includes
  ক

  Meningitis

  খ

  Chloroquine

  গ

  Aminoglycosides

  ঘ

  Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia

  ঙ

  Sulphadiazine