Renal failure MCQ 9+

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• Prerenal causes of acute renal failure include
  ক

  Hypovolemia

  খ

  Hypoxia

  গ

  Sepsis

  ঘ

  Incompatible blood transfusion

  ঙ

  Myoglobunuria
• The findings supporting a diagnosis of pre-renal rather than established acute renal failure are
  ক

  Oliguria <700 ml per day

  খ

  A urinary osmololity>600 mosmol/kg

  গ

  A urinary sodium cone

  ঘ

  <20 mosmol/l

  ঙ

  Urine / plasma urea ratio> 10: 1

  চ

  Hypertension rather than hypotension
• Common causes of ESRD in Bangladesh are
  ক

  Glomerulonephritis

  খ

  Diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Acute renal failure

  ঘ

  Road traffic accident

  ঙ

  Diarrhoea
• Drugs causing acute tubular necrosis are
  ক

  Radio contrast media

  খ

  Aminoglycosides

  গ

  Paracetamol overdose

  ঘ

  NSAIDs

  ঙ

  ACE inhibitors
• Renal interstitial disorders present with
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Nephritic syndrome

  গ

  Leucocyturia

  ঘ

  Loin pain

  ঙ

  Acute retention
• Markers for acute kidney injury are
  ক

  KIM-1

  খ

  Cystatine

  গ

  NGAL

  ঘ

  Procalcitonin

  ঙ

  Creatine kinase
• Typical biochemical features of chronic renal failure are
  ক

  Impaired urinary concentrating ability of the kidney

  খ

  Metabolic acidosis

  গ

  Hypophosphataemia

  ঘ

  Hypercalcaemia

  ঙ

  Proteinuria > 3.5g/ day
• Biochemical features of chronic renal failure are
  ক

  Impaired urinary concentrating ability

  খ

  Metabolic acidosis

  গ

  Hypophosphatemia

  ঘ

  Hypercalcemia

  ঙ

  Proteinuria >3.5 gm/day
• Pre renal causes of acute kidney injury include
  ক

  Diarrhoea

  খ

  Heptorenal syndrome [Ref: Davidson's/24th/P-877]

  গ

  Hypotension

  ঘ

  Burn

  ঙ

  Tumour lysis syndrome