Pharmacology MCQ 454+

Test your knowledge with important Pharmacology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 484 + more Pharmacology MCQs at Bissoy

• The agents that induce several cytochrome P450 isoenzymes are
  ক

  Phenytoin

  খ

  Alcohol

  গ

  Griseofulvin

  ঘ

  Erythromycin

  ঙ

  Paracetamol
• Drugs used in leishmaniasis are
  ক

  Miltefosin

  খ

  Paromomycin

  গ

  Ampotericin B

  ঘ

  Meflogmine

  ঙ

  Kanamycin
• Presence of following chemical groups increase lipid solubility of drugs
  ক

  Benezene ring

  খ

  Hydrocarbon chain

  গ

  Steriod nucleus

  ঘ

  Amide group

  ঙ

  Carboxylic group
• Spermatogenasis is affected by
  ক

  Cimetidine

  খ

  Nitrofurantion

  গ

  Hypothermia

  ঘ

  Metronidazole

  ঙ

  Tetracycline
• Antimicrobials causing neuropathy are
  ক

  INH

  খ

  Ethambutol

  গ

  Ciprofloxacin –nalidixic acid

  ঘ

  Amoxycillin

  ঙ

  Azithromycin
• Toxicity of a drug includes
  ক

  Bleeding from heparin overdose

  খ

  c. Hypotension from prazosin administration

  গ

  Hepatocellular damage from paracetamol overdose

  ঘ

  Renal tubular necrosis from gentamicin administration

  ঙ

  Severe bronchoconstriction from penicillin administration
• Drugs that act as a muscle relaxant are
  ক

  Suxamethonium

  খ

  Atracuronium

  গ

  Vecuronium

  ঘ

  Fentanyl

  ঙ

  Thiopental sodium
• Causes of gynecomastia include
  ক

  Digoxin

  খ

  Ciclosporin

  গ

  Cimetidine

  ঘ

  Spironolactone

  ঙ

  Omeprazole
• Priority of drug research primarily depends on
  ক

  Disease burden

  খ

  Severity of disease

  গ

  Location of the patients

  ঘ

  Economic status of the patients

  ঙ

  Profit opportunity
• Combination of antibiotics are required in the treatment of
  ক

  Mixed infections

  খ

  Enterococcal endocarditis

  গ

  Tuberculosis

  ঘ

  Gonorrhoea

  ঙ

  Cryptococcal meningitis
• Super-infection may occurs
  ক

  Following use of broad spectrum antibiotics

  খ

  Following use of antibiotics in immunocompromised patients

  গ

  Following prolonged use of antibiotics

  ঘ

  In patients with renal failure

  ঙ

  Following use of antibiotics in young females
• Drugs that should be avoided in chronic urticaria is/are
  ক

  Non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

  খ

  Tetracycline

  গ

  Enalapril

  ঘ

  Beta blocker

  ঙ

  Nifedepine
• Drugs that can be used safely during pregnancy and lactation is/are
  ক

  Hyrdoxychloroquine

  খ

  Prednisolone

  গ

  Azathioprine

  ঘ

  Leflunamide

  ঙ

  Methotrexate
• Drugs used in prophylaxis of migraine are
  ক

  Propranolol

  খ

  Pizotifen

  গ

  Methysergide

  ঘ

  Sumatriptan

  ঙ

  Ergotamine
• Medications to be witheld before a major surgical procedure are
  ক

  Aspirin

  খ

  Clopidogrel

  গ

  Bronchodilators

  ঘ

  Antihypertensive drugs

  ঙ

  Prednisolone
• Drugs safe in management of lower UTI in pregnancy are
  ক

  Amoxicillin

  খ

  Cefadroxil

  গ

  Aztreonam

  ঘ

  Co-trimoxazole

  ঙ

  Ciprofloxacin
• In patients living with HIV, Co-trimoxazole prophylaxis is given in
  ক

  Toxoplasmosis

  খ

  Malaria

  গ

  Cryptococcosis

  ঘ

  Cytomegalovirus infection

  ঙ

  Isosporiasis
• Skeletal muscle relaxant drugs are
  ক

  Succinylcholine

  খ

  Atracuronium

  গ

  Vecuronium

  ঘ

  Fentanyl

  ঙ

  Thiopental sodium
• Non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agents are
  ক

  Vecuronium

  খ

  Atracurium

  গ

  Rocuronium

  ঘ

  Suxamethonium

  ঙ

  Decamethonium
• Drugs of choice in acute attack of migraine are
  ক

  Sumatriptan

  খ

  Ergotamine

  গ

  Pizotifen

  ঘ

  Propranolol

  ঙ

  Methysergide
• Simvastatin
  ক

  Lowers LDL cholesterol

  খ

  Is associated with rhabdomyolysis

  গ

  Acts by stimulating HMGCo-A reductase

  ঘ

  Reduces creatinine kinase

  ঙ

  Can be safely used in pregnancy
• Disease modifying anti rheumatic agent are
  ক

  Methotrexate

  খ

  Sulphasaizine

  গ

  Naproxen

  ঘ

  Etanercept

  ঙ

  Indomethacin
• The following chemotherapeutic drugs act as antimetabolites
  ক

  Methotrexate

  খ

  5 flurouracil

  গ

  Cyclophosphamide

  ঘ

  Mitomycine C

  ঙ

  Vinblastine
• Monitoring concentrations of the following drug is recognized as a valuable supplement to clinical monitoring
  ক

  Warfarin

  খ

  Gentamicin

  গ

  Lithium

  ঘ

  Cyclosporine

  ঙ

  Cyclophosphamide
• Drugs causing hyperuricaemia include(s)
  ক

  Frusemide

  খ

  Cyclosporin

  গ

  Low dose of salicylates

  ঘ

  Sulfinpyrazone

  ঙ

  Bezafibrate
• Drug(s) used in acute attack of migraine is/are
  ক

  Pethidine

  খ

  Diazepam

  গ

  Paracetamol

  ঘ

  Propranolol

  ঙ

  Sumatryptan
• Nitrofurantoin
  ক

  Is bactericidal

  খ

  Is less effective in prostatitis

  গ

  Has greater activity in alkaline urine

  ঘ

  Is a narrow spectrum antibiotic

  ঙ

  If used chronically cause urinary bladder change
• Miosis is caused by:
  ক

  Parasympathomimetics

  খ

  Physostigmine

  গ

  Thymoxamine (α-Blocke

  ঘ

  Carbachol inhibiting acetylcholine release

  ঙ

  Hydroxyamphetamine
• Mydriatic drugs are
  ক

  Tropicamide

  খ

  Atropine

  গ

  Cyclopentolate

  ঘ

  Echothiopate

  ঙ

  Pilocarpine
• Intra- ocular pressure is reduced by
  ক

  Alpha agonist

  খ

  Prostaglandin analogue

  গ

  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

  ঘ

  Steroids

  ঙ

  Immunosuppresive drugs