Ophthalmology MCQ 98+

Test your knowledge with important Ophthalmology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 128 + more Ophthalmology MCQs at Bissoy

• Proptosis is seen in following conditions
  ক

  Grave’s disease

  খ

  Cavernaus sinus thrombosis

  গ

  Retinoblastoma

  ঘ

  Horner's syndrome

  ঙ

  Myesthenia gravis
• Dim vision in hypertension is due to
  ক

  Retinal haemorrhage

  খ

  Papilloedema

  গ

  Cataract formation

  ঘ

  Corneal cloudiness

  ঙ

  Optic neuritis
• Following maternal infection can affect the eyes of the fetus
  ক

  Toxoplasma

  খ

  Rubella

  গ

  Malaria

  ঘ

  Measles

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• In ocular emergencies therapy should be instituted within hours
  ক

  Chemical burns of the cornea

  খ

  Blow out fracture of the-orbit

  গ

  Central retinal artery occlusion

  ঘ

  Orbital cellulitis

  ঙ

  Optic neuritis
• The viral infections which frequently involve eye
  ক

  Adenovirus

  খ

  Herpes virus

  গ

  Hepatitis A virus

  ঘ

  Enterovirus 70

  ঙ

  Polio virus
• Ophthalmia neonatorum
  ক

  Is caused by herpes simplex

  খ

  Inclusion conjunctivitis is usually seen in the second week of life

  গ

  May be associated with pneumonitis

  ঘ

  Is a notifiable disease

  ঙ

  Incubation period gonococcal conjunctivitis is 2-4 hours
• Ocular findings in leprosy are
  ক

  Anterior uveitis

  খ

  Reduced corneal sensation

  গ

  Raised intraocular pressure

  ঘ

  Cataract

  ঙ

  Blepharospasm
• Following are the ophthalmic features of thyroid disease
  ক

  Diplopia

  খ

  Lid retraction

  গ

  Proptosis

  ঘ

  Retinal haemorrhage

  ঙ

  Cataract
• Homonymous hemianopia is seen in lesions of
  ক

  Optic tract

  খ

  Occipital lobe

  গ

  Optic nerve

  ঘ

  Optic chiasma

  ঙ

  Temporal lobe
• Following diseases can cause visual field changes
  ক

  Pituitary gland tumour

  খ

  Glaucoma

  গ

  Occipital lobe tumour

  ঘ

  Uveitis

  ঙ

  Cavernous sinus thrombosis
• Causes of optic atrophy include
  ক

  Optic neuritis

  খ

  Long standing papilloedema

  গ

  Friedrich’s ataxia

  ঘ

  Hypertension

  ঙ

  Type II diabetes meliitus
• Cherry red spots at macula are found in
  ক

  Tay-Sachs disease

  খ

  Sandhoffs disease

  গ

  Niemann Pick disease

  ঘ

  Diabetic retinopathy

  ঙ

  Hypertensive retinopathy
• Retinal vascular changes seen in following systemic disease
  ক

  Diabetes mellitus

  খ

  Hypertension

  গ

  SLE

  ঘ

  Bronchial asthma

  ঙ

  Pancreatitis
• Retinal detachment is common in
  ক

  Myopia

  খ

  Aphakia

  গ

  Elderly people

  ঘ

  Hypermetropia

  ঙ

  Young age
• Retina can be affected by following systemic diseases
  ক

  Systemic lupus erythematosus

  খ

  Diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Hypertension

  ঘ

  Parkinsonism

  ঙ

  Myocardial Infarction
• Retinal haemorrhage can be due to
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Diabetes

  গ

  Trauma

  ঘ

  Thyrotoxicosis

  ঙ

  Myasthenia gravis
• Retinoblastoma
  ক

  Is a tumour of infancy & childhood

  খ

  May present with squint

  গ

  Is characterized by leukocoria

  ঘ

  Is always unilateral

  ঙ

  Is not associated with metastasis
• Features of papillo-edema include
  ক

  Engorged retinal veins

  খ

  Blurring of the disc margin

  গ

  Enlargement of "the blind spot

  ঘ

  Enlargement of the physiological cup

  ঙ

  Reduced number of capillaries crossing the disc margin
• Following conditions give rise to papillo-edema
  ক

  Hypercapnea

  খ

  Optic neuritis

  গ

  Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis

  ঘ

  Anterior ischaemic retinopathy

  ঙ

  Tobacco amblyopia
• Causes of retinopathy are
  ক

  Hypertension

  খ

  Diabetes mellitus

  গ

  Toxaemia of pregnancy

  ঘ

  Ulcerative colitis

  ঙ

  Fungal corneal ulcer
• Features of hypertensive retinopathy include
  ক

  Obstruction of precapillary arterioles

  খ

  Choroidal infarcts

  গ

  Focal arteriolar dilatation

  ঘ

  Diffuse arteriolar dilatation

  ঙ

  Micro aneurysm
• Medications that can give rise to pigmentary changes of the macula include
  ক

  Chloroquine

  খ

  Desferroxamine

  গ

  Tamoxifen

  ঘ

  Amiodarone

  ঙ

  Chlorpromazine
• Retinal toxicity can be treated by
  ক

  Amiodarone

  খ

  Gentamycin

  গ

  Chlorpromazine

  ঘ

  Thioridazine

  ঙ

  Rifampicin
• The followings are recognized causes of cataracts
  ক

  Galatosaemia

  খ

  Trauma

  গ

  Intrauterine rubella infection a

  ঘ

  Senility

  ঙ

  Prolonged treatment with steroids
• Causes of congenital cataract include
  ক

  Lowe syndrome

  খ

  Rubella

  গ

  Congenital toxoplasmosis

  ঘ

  Dystrophia myotonia

  ঙ

  Rubenstein- Taybi syndrome
• Cataract is a frequent complication of the
  ক

  Glass blowing

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonia

  গ

  Angle closure glaucoma

  ঘ

  Leprosy

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• The following conditions are associated with cataract formation
  ক

  Radiation

  খ

  Lowe's syndrome

  গ

  Retinitis pigmentosa

  ঘ

  Keratoconus

  ঙ

  Waardenburg syndrome
• Cataract occurs in
  ক

  Long term busulphan treatment

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonica

  গ

  Atopic dermatitis

  ঘ

  Long term chloroquine treatment

  ঙ

  Hyperparathyroidism
• Cataract is a frequent complication of the following conditions
  ক

  Angle closure glaucoma

  খ

  Dystrophic myotonia

  গ

  Glass blowing

  ঘ

  Leprosy

  ঙ

  Tuberculosis
• Chronic simple glaucoma is characterized by
  ক

  Cupping of the discs

  খ

  Visual field defects

  গ

  Blurring of disc margins

  ঘ

  Dilatation of the pupil

  ঙ

  Constriction of the pupil