Oedema MCQ 9+

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• Oedema is seen
  ক

  Around an abscess

  খ

  In a healing wound

  গ

  In a limb following removal of a draining lymph node

  ঘ

  In a fibrosis area

  ঙ

  In scar tissue
• Forces causing outward movement of fluid at the arterial end of capillary are
  ক

  Capillary hydrostatic pressure

  খ

  Negative interstitial fluid pressure

  গ

  Interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure

  ঘ

  Mean systemic filling pressure

  ঙ

  Plasma colloid osmotic pressure
• Generalized edema develops in
  ক

  Nephrotic syndrome

  খ

  Congestive heart failure

  গ

  Cirrhosis of liver

  ঘ

  Filariasis

  ঙ

  Systemic hypertension
• Causes of localized edema are
  ক

  Urticaria

  খ

  Pregnancy

  গ

  Filariasis

  ঘ

  Cushing’s syndrome

  ঙ

  Nephrotic syndrome
• Oedema can occur as a result of
  ক

  Liver disease

  খ

  Vasodilatation

  গ

  Kidney disease

  ঘ

  Congestive heart failure

  ঙ

  An increase in plasma albumin
• Localized edema occurs in
  ক

  Lymphedema

  খ

  Urticaria

  গ

  Cirrhosis of liver

  ঘ

  Congestive cardiac failure

  ঙ

  Nephrotic syndrome
• Events lead to oedema in cirrhosis of liver are
  ক

  Impaired venous return

  খ

  Decreased plasma protein synthesis

  গ

  Increased protein loss

  ঘ

  Decreased renin angiotensin- aldosterone secretion

  ঙ

  Lymphatic obstruction
• Edema may be caused by
  ক

  Lymphatic obstruction

  খ

  Sodium and water retention

  গ

  Increased vascular permeability

  ঘ

  Decreased hydrostatic pressure

  ঙ

  Increased plasma albumin
• Fluid loss from the capillaries of leg is increased by
  ক

  Change of posture from lying to standing

  খ

  Leg exercise

  গ

  The decrease in plasma albumin

  ঘ

  Arteriolar constriction

  ঙ

  Lymphatic obstruction