Microbiology MCQ 687+

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• Which of the following is not a type of fungi?
  ক

  Agaricus

  খ

  Penicillium

  গ

  Gonyaulax

  ঘ

  Aspergillus
• Which bacterial strain developed from natural isolates by genetic manipulations can be used for treating oil spills?
  ক

  Agrobacterium

  খ

  Clostridium

  গ

  Nitrosomonas

  ঘ

  Pseudomonas
• Who classified living organisms into five kingdoms?
  ক

  Whittaker

  খ

  Williamson

  গ

  Alexander

  ঘ

  Lawrence
• Who is known as the father of Microbiology?
  ক

  Edwin John Butler

  খ

  Ferdinand Cohn

  গ

  Robert Koch

  ঘ

  Antoni van Leeuwenhoek
• Fungal agents causing keratitis are
  ক

  Aspergillus niger

  খ

  Penicillium spp

  গ

  Fusarium spp

  ঘ

  Cryptococcus neoformans

  ঙ

  Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
• Discharging sinuses may present in
  ক

  Scrofuloderma

  খ

  Madura foot

  গ

  Actinomycosis

  ঘ

  Darier’s diseses

  ঙ

  Porphyria cutanea tarda
• Fungal spore
  ক

  Is responsible for propagation of species

  খ

  Is useful to identity species

  গ

  Is produced during unfavorable condition

  ঘ

  Is heat labile

  ঙ

  Exists as endospores or exospores
• Genital tract infections that can cause blockage of fallopian tubes are
  ক

  Mycobacterium tuberculosis

  খ

  Chlamydia trachomatis

  গ

  Herpes genitalis

  ঘ

  Candida albicans

  ঙ

  Trichomonas vaginalis
• Cryptococcus neoformans
  ক

  Reproduces by the process of budding

  খ

  Causes diseases in immunocompromised host

  গ

  Possesses a polysaccharide capsule

  ঘ

  Forms germ tube in human serum

  ঙ

  Causes human to human transmission
• Causative agents in oral thrush are
  ক

  Candida albicans

  খ

  Actinomyces israelii

  গ

  Actinomyces naeslundii

  ঘ

  Streptococcus mutants

  ঙ

  Bacteroides gingivalis
• Candida albicans
  ক

  Is part of the vaginal flora

  খ

  Causes oral thrush

  গ

  Is a mould

  ঘ

  Is transmitted by respiratory aerosol

  ঙ

  Can grow on blood agar media
• Candida infection has a recognized association with
  ক

  Oral contraception

  খ

  Antibiotic treatment

  গ

  Chronic renal disease

  ঘ

  Menopause

  ঙ

  Cervical dysplasia
• Dimorphic fungi are
  ক

  Candida albicans

  খ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  গ

  Blastomyces dermatidis

  ঘ

  Melassezia furfur

  ঙ

  Cryptococcus neoformans
• Medically important dimorphic fungi are
  ক

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  খ

  Blastomyces dermatitidis

  গ

  Sporothrix schenckii

  ঘ

  Candida albicans

  ঙ

  Cryptococcus neoformans
• Dimorphic fungi causing human infections are
  ক

  Blastomyces dermatitis

  খ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  গ

  Sporothrix schenckii

  ঘ

  Cryptococcus neoformans

  ঙ

  Aspergillus fumigatus
• Fungi causing opportunistic mycoses are
  ক

  Cryptococcus neoformans

  খ

  Pneumocystis jirovecii

  গ

  Mucor spp.

  ঘ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  ঙ

  Blastomyces dermatitides
• The opportunistic fungi are
  ক

  Candida albicans

  খ

  Cryptococcus neoformans

  গ

  Pneumocystis jiroveci

  ঘ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  ঙ

  Trichophyton rubrum
• Fungi that cause opportunistic mycoses are
  ক

  Aspergillus fumigatus

  খ

  Cryptococcus neoformans

  গ

  Pneumocystis jeroveci

  ঘ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  ঙ

  Sporothrix schenkii
• Agents of invasive fungal infections is/are
  ক

  Candida spp

  খ

  Aspergillus spp.

  গ

  Rhizopus spp

  ঘ

  Malassezia furfur

  ঙ

  Madurella mycetomatis
• Systemic deep fungal infections are caused by
  ক

  Blastomyces dermatidis

  খ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  গ

  Coccidioides immitis

  ঘ

  Malessezia furfur

  ঙ

  Microsporum audouinii
• Fungus causing systemic mycoses includes
  ক

  Paracoccidiodes brasiliensis

  খ

  Candida albicans

  গ

  Histoplasma capsulatum

  ঘ

  Blastomyces dermatitidis

  ঙ

  Aspergillus fumigates
• Causative agents of eumycotic mycetoma are
  ক

  Madurella spp

  খ

  Fusarium spp.

  গ

  Acremonium spp

  ঘ

  Nocardia

  ঙ

  Sporothrix schenckii
• Subcutaneous fungal infections are
  ক

  Sporothrix schenckii

  খ

  Rhinosporidium spp.

  গ

  Malassezia furfur

  ঘ

  Trichophyton spp.

  ঙ

  Aspergillus spp.
• Subcutaneous mycoses are
  ক

  Sporotrichosis

  খ

  Mycetoma

  গ

  Chromoblastomycosis

  ঘ

  Cryptococcosis

  ঙ

  Histoplasmosis
• Following are dermatophytes
  ক

  Epidermophyton

  খ

  Trichophyton

  গ

  Microsporum

  ঘ

  Sporothrix schenkii

  ঙ

  Malassezia furfur
• Cutaneous fungi are
  ক

  Trichophyton rubrum

  খ

  Epidermophyton flocosum

  গ

  Microsporum species

  ঘ

  Aspergillus species

  ঙ

  Mucor species
• Parasites which infect nervous tissue are
  ক

  Toxoplasma

  খ

  N. fowleria

  গ

  T. cruzi

  ঘ

  Loa loa

  ঙ

  E. vermicularis
• Liver flukes are
  ক

  Ophisthorchis felineus

  খ

  Clonorchis sinensis

  গ

  Heterophytes heterophytes

  ঘ

  Strongyloides stercoralis

  ঙ

  Paragonimus westermani
• The following parasites may infect the liver
  ক

  Entamoeba histolytica

  খ

  Leishmania donovani

  গ

  Toxocara canis

  ঘ

  Crytosporidium hominis

  ঙ

  Fasciolopsis buski
• Parasites causing surgical jaundice are
  ক

  Echinococcus granulosus

  খ

  Clonorchis sinensis

  গ

  Ascaris lumbricoids

  ঘ

  Entamoeba histolytica

  ঙ

  Schistosoma haematobium