Metabolic response to trauma MCQ 7+

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• Hormones which play role during metabolic response to injury are
  ক

  Insulin

  খ

  Glucagon

  গ

  Testosterone

  ঘ

  Cholecystokinin

  ঙ

  Gastrin
• The following metabolic events occur in response to trauma
  ক

  Increased growth hormone

  খ

  Increased ACTH

  গ

  Increased urine osmolatity

  ঘ

  Decreased ADH

  ঙ

  Decreased glucagon
• Regarding metabolic response to trauma and sepsis
  ক

  Increased nitrogen requirements

  খ

  Preferential oxidation of lipids

  গ

  Fluid retention with associated Hypoalbuminaemia

  ঘ

  Insulin sensitive and glucose tolerance

  ঙ

  Increased adaptive ketogenesis
• Following metabolic events occur in response to trauma
  ক

  Increased growth hormone

  খ

  Increased ACTH

  গ

  Decreased ADH

  ঘ

  Increased urine output

  ঙ

  Decreased glucagon
• Metabolic response to trauma
  ক

  Catecholamine are increased

  খ

  Volume depletion

  গ

  ADH is decrease

  ঘ

  Aldosterone is decreased

  ঙ

  Muscle catabolism and nitrogen loss
• Following a major surgical procedure there is
  ক

  An increase in plasma cortisol level

  খ

  A negative nitrogen balance

  গ

  Potassium retention

  ঘ

  A negative sodium balance

  ঙ

  A decrease tendency for the blood to clot
• The metabolic effects following a severe head injury include/s
  ক

  Accelerated gluconeogenesis

  খ

  Mobilization of fat stores

  গ

  Respiratory alkalosis

  ঘ

  Decreased aldosterone secretion

  ঙ

  Protein anabolism