Metabolic acidosis MCQ 10+

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• Recognized features of metabolic alkalosis include
  ক

  A decrease in renal excretion of H+ ion

  খ

  A increase in plasma bicarbonate level

  গ

  Hypoalbuminemia

  ঘ

  Hyperglycemia

  ঙ

  Hyponatremia
• In metabolic alkalosis
  ক

  Respiratory compensation results in a markedly raised PCO2

  খ

  Prolonged vomiting may be the cause

  গ

  Base excess is more than 2 mmoI/L

  ঘ

  ECF volume overload is a frequent finding

  ঙ

  Potassium concentration is often high
• Chloride responsive metabolic alkalosis occurs in
  ক

  Prolonged vomiting

  খ

  Prolonged diuretic therapy

  গ

  Cystic fibrosis

  ঘ

  Primary hyperaldosteronism

  ঙ

  Cushing’s syndrome
• Metabolic alkalosis results from
  ক

  Prolonged vomiting

  খ

  Excess mineralocorticoids

  গ

  Diarrhea

  ঘ

  Ureterosigmoidostomy

  ঙ

  Massive blood transfusion
• Alkalosis results from
  ক

  Persisting vomiting

  খ

  Cushing’s syndrome

  গ

  Conn’s syndrome

  ঘ

  Alcoholism

  ঙ

  Hypoaldosteronism
• Alkalosis may result from
  ক

  Persisting vomiting

  খ

  Cushing’s syndrome

  গ

  Hyperventilation

  ঘ

  Hypoaldosteronism

  ঙ

  Alcoholism
• Causes of metabolic alkalosis are
  ক

  Diuretic abuse

  খ

  Excessive vomiting

  গ

  Laxative

  ঘ

  Fanconi anaemia

  ঙ

  Paracetamol poisoning
• Persistent vomiting may cause
  ক

  Elevated blood urea

  খ

  Metabolic alkalosis

  গ

  Alkaline urine

  ঘ

  Hyperkalaemia

  ঙ

  Raised plasma chloride level
• Metabolic alkalosis is caused by
  ক

  Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

  খ

  Loop diuretics

  গ

  Diarrhea

  ঘ

  Shock

  ঙ

  Salicylate poisoning