Investigations of urogenital system MCQ 13+

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• Indications for renal tract ultrasonography
  ক

  Lower abdominal pain

  খ

  Haematuria

  গ

  Congenital anomalies

  ঘ

  Hypertension

  ঙ

  High coloured urine
• Intra-venous urography (IVU)
  ক

  Is superior to ultrasonography in detecting kidney stone

  খ

  Causes injury to body

  গ

  Gives information about functional status of the kidneys

  ঘ

  Is technically very difficult to perform

  ঙ

  Gives the same information as CT scan
• In intravenous urography unilateral small kidney found in
  ক

  Congenital cases

  খ

  Renal artery stenosis

  গ

  Renal vein thrombosis

  ঘ

  Amyloidosis

  ঙ

  Sickle cell anaemia
• In a child, a filling defect in the urinary bladder at intravenous urography can be due to
  ক

  Ureterocele

  খ

  Schistosomal infection

  গ

  Rhabdomyosarcoma

  ঘ

  Posterior urethral valve

  ঙ

  Mega ureter
• The followings are the test to assess renal function
  ক

  The blood urea and creatinine

  খ

  Intravenous urogram (IV

  গ

  DMSA scan

  ঘ

  DTPA renogram

  ঙ

  Urine R/M/E & C/S
• Serum creatinine is decreased in
  ক

  Small stature

  খ

  Decreased muscle mass

  গ

  Elderly

  ঘ

  Congestive heart failure

  ঙ

  Shock
• Urine routine and microscopic examination gives preliminary idea about
  ক

  Urinary infection

  খ

  Haematuria

  গ

  Diabetes mallitus

  ঘ

  Renal failure

  ঙ

  Renal hypertension
• By routine and microscopic examination RME of urine we can have idea about
  ক

  Diabetes mellitus

  খ

  Nephropathy

  গ

  Urinary tract infection

  ঘ

  Multiple myeloma

  ঙ

  Genitourinary tuberculosis
• Prostate specific antigen (PSA)
  ক

  Decreases in prostatic infarction

  খ

  Increases in prostatic carcinoma

  গ

  Increases in prostatic infection

  ঘ

  Is cancer specific

  ঙ

  Is prostate specific
• Serum prostate specific antigen
  ক

  Is produced by prostatic epithelial cells

  খ

  Is detectable in the blood of all males with prostate

  গ

  Rises following digital rectal examination

  ঘ

  Does not rise in prostate cancer

  ঙ

  Is cancer specific
• Serum PSA
  ক

  Is a glycoprotein

  খ

  Increases in prostatitis

  গ

  Half-life is 2-5 days

  ঘ

  Is prostate cancer specific

  ঙ

  Normal value is < 10 ng/ ml