Insulin MCQ 27+

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• Side-effects of insulin therapy are
  ক

  Hypoglycemia

  খ

  Weight gain

  গ

  Hypertension

  ঘ

  Hyperkalemia

  ঙ

  Chronic renal failure
• An individual with insulin resistance
  ক

  Usually shows elevated fasting blood glucose level

  খ

  Usually shows elevated fasting insulin level

  গ

  Will eventually become diabetic

  ঘ

  Is usually obese

  ঙ

  Is treated by insulin injection
• Factors simulating insulin secretions are
  ক

  Glucose

  খ

  Gastrin

  গ

  Acetylcholine

  ঘ

  Insulin

  ঙ

  Somatostatin
• Insulin increases glucose uptake in following tissues
  ক

  Skeletal muscles

  খ

  Adipose tissue

  গ

  Renal tubules

  ঘ

  Intestinal mucosa

  ঙ

  Red blood cell
• Important actions of Insulin are
  ক

  Increased transport of glucose into cell

  খ

  Stimulation of protein synthesis

  গ

  Stimulation of glycolytic enzymes

  ঘ

  Inhibition of amino acid transport into cells

  ঙ

  Stimulation of gluconeogenic enzymes
• Actions of insulin include
  ক

  Increased transport of amino acid

  খ

  Stimulation of protein synthesis

  গ

  Activation of glycogen synthesis

  ঘ

  Decrease K+ transport in to the cells

  ঙ

  Stimulation of glyconeogenic enzymes
• The mechanism of action of insulin on adipose tissue are increased
  ক

  Activity of lipoprotein lipase

  খ

  Uptake of potassium

  গ

  Deposition of triglyceride

  ঘ

  Activity of hormone sensitive lipase

  ঙ

  Lipolysis
• Insulin decreases
  ক

  Ketogenesis

  খ

  Glycogenolysis

  গ

  Gluconeogenesis

  ঘ

  Lipogenesis

  ঙ

  Glycolysis
• Insulin causes
  ক

  Reduced gluconeogenesis

  খ

  Synthesis of protein from amino acids

  গ

  Entry of potassium into cells

  ঘ

  Increase glycogenolysis

  ঙ

  Lipolysis
• Secretion of insulin is increase by
  ক

  Glucose

  খ

  Vagal stimulation

  গ

  Somatostatin

  ঘ

  Thiazide diuretics

  ঙ

  Stress
• Following are the stimuli for insulin release
  ক

  Fatty acids and Ketone bodies

  খ

  Vagal nerve stimulation

  গ

  Drugs like sulphonylureas

  ঘ

  Adrenergic agents

  ঙ

  Serotonin
• Insulin increases activity of
  ক

  Glucokinase

  খ

  Glycogen synthase

  গ

  Lipoprotein lipase

  ঘ

  Hormone sensitive lipase

  ঙ

  Glucose-6-phosphatase
• Glucose transport is insulin sensitive in the
  ক

  Adipocytes

  খ

  Skeletal muscle

  গ

  Brain

  ঘ

  Erythrocytes

  ঙ

  Cornea