Hormones of adrenal glands MCQ 10+

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• Alodsterone is secreted by
  ক

  Zona glomerulosa

  খ

  Zona fasciculata

  গ

  Zona reticularis

  ঘ

  Kidney

  ঙ

  Adrenal medulla
• The stimuli that cause increase in aldosterone secretion are:
  ক

  Hemorrhage

  খ

  Physical trauma

  গ

  Standing

  ঘ

  Constriction of inferior vana cave in thorax

  ঙ

  Surgery
• Aldosterone secretion tends to raise the volume of
  ক

  Plasma

  খ

  Interstitial fluid

  গ

  Intracellular fluid

  ঘ

  Urine

  ঙ

  CSF
• Aldosterone
  ক

  Is a steroid hormone

  খ

  Reabsorb sodium from collecting duct

  গ

  Is secreted from zona fasiculata of adrenal gland

  ঘ

  Stimulate gluconeogenesis

  ঙ

  Increases blood glucose concentration
• Causes of secondary hyperaldosteronism
  ক

  Nephrotic syndrome

  খ

  Cirrhosis of liver

  গ

  Congestive cardiac failure

  ঘ

  Conn's syndrome

  ঙ

  Diabetes insipidus
• Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
  ক

  Is suppressed by a high level of circulating glucocorticoids

  খ

  Shows diurnal physiological variation

  গ

  Controls mineralocorticoid production

  ঘ

  Inhibit melanin deposition

  ঙ

  Is decreased by the secretion of hypothalamic releasing factor
• Adiponectin
  ক

  Is an anti-inflammatory cytokine

  খ

  Increases glucose transport in muscle

  গ

  Is increased in metabolic syndrome

  ঘ

  Is produced exclusively by adipocytes

  ঙ

  Enhances insulin resistance
• Stress induced raised cortisol causes increased
  ক

  Neoglucogenesis

  খ

  Protein breakdown

  গ

  Lipolysis

  ঘ

  Glycolysis

  ঙ

  Peripheral utilization of glucose
• Clinical feature/s consistent with primary adrenal insufficiency is/are
  ক

  Diarrhoea

  খ

  Hypotension.

  গ

  Salt craving

  ঘ

  Hypopigmentation

  ঙ

  Polyphagia