Histology MCQ 103+

Test your knowledge with important Histology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 133 + more Histology MCQs at Bissoy

• Mucous cells are present in
  ক

  Gastric gland

  খ

  Nasal mucosa

  গ

  Pancreas

  ঘ

  Kidney

  ঙ

  Olfactory nerve
• Cytoplasmic inclusions of a cell include
  ক

  Secretory granules

  খ

  Lipid droplets

  গ

  Glycogen

  ঘ

  Centriole

  ঙ

  Lysosome
• Mucous secreting glands are
  ক

  Bartholin’s gland

  খ

  Bulbourethral gland

  গ

  Buccal glands

  ঘ

  Corpus luteum

  ঙ

  Parotid gland
• Loose areolar tissue are distributed in the
  ক

  Eyelid

  খ

  Lamina propria of mucous membrane

  গ

  Skeletal muscle

  ঘ

  Submucous coat of intestine

  ঙ

  Ligament
• Regarding the synovial joints
  ক

  Have a cavity

  খ

  May be divided by fibrocartilagenous discs

  গ

  Develop from cartilage

  ঘ

  Articular surfaces have rich innervations

  ঙ

  Produces biaxial movement in an ovoid joint
• Synovial membrane
  ক

  Is the most inner surface of the joint capsule

  খ

  Has outer layer containing loose connective tissue

  গ

  Has inner layer with 1-4 cells thickness

  ঘ

  Has outer

  ঙ

  middle and inner layer

  চ

  Has phagocytic type B synoviocyte
• Growth at the epiphyseal plate of the growing long bone occurs through
  ক

  Proliferation and hypertrophy

  খ

  Calcification and ossification

  গ

  Replacement of red marrow by yellow marrow

  ঘ

  Vasculogenesis and erosion

  ঙ

  Invasion of collagen fibers
• Organic components of bone are
  ক

  Type 1 collagen

  খ

  Keratan sulphate

  গ

  Chondroitin sulphate

  ঘ

  Calcium

  ঙ

  Sodium
• Osteoclast
  ক

  Is a large multinucleated cell

  খ

  Is characterized by a homogenous foamy cytoplasm

  গ

  Can be converted to a giant cell in Paget's disease

  ঘ

  Differentiate from periosteal mesenchymal cells

  ঙ

  Contains few mitochondria and lysosome
• The correct pair for synovial joint is
  ক

  Calcaneo-cuboid: saddle

  খ

  Metacarpo-phalangeal: condylar

  গ

  Atlanto-occipital: trochoid

  ঘ

  Incudo-stapedial: saddle

  ঙ

  Spheno-vomerine: schindylesis
• Saddle variety of synovial joints are
  ক

  Carpometacarpal joint of the thumb

  খ

  Incudomalleolar joint

  গ

  Metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb

  ঘ

  Manubriosternal joint

  ঙ

  Wrist joint
• Structures revealed in a ground section of a bone are
  ক

  Osteon

  খ

  Circumferential lamella

  গ

  Interstitial lamella

  ঘ

  Osteocyte

  ঙ

  Relationship of extracellular matrix with cells
• Every synovial joint
  ক

  Has got a synovial cavity

  খ

  Has the synovial membrane lining the fibrous capsule

  গ

  Shows wide range of movement

  ঘ

  Has the articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage

  ঙ

  Has a motor nerve supply
• Additional structures of the synovial joint are
  ক

  Articular disc

  খ

  Bursa

  গ

  Articular fat pad

  ঘ

  Articular cartilage

  ঙ

  Joint capsule
• Growing end of long bones are
  ক

  Upper end of humerus

  খ

  Lower end of radius

  গ

  Lower end of femur

  ঘ

  Upper end of ulna

  ঙ

  Upper end of femur
• The particular type of the joint correctly paired with its example are
  ক

  Sternoclavicular- saddle

  খ

  Inferior radioulnar - pivot

  গ

  Symphysis menti- secondary cartilaginous

  ঘ

  1st carpometacarpal - ball and socket

  ঙ

  Ankle - condylar
• Fibrocartilage is found in
  ক

  Pubic symphysis

  খ

  Menisci

  গ

  Intervertebral discs

  ঘ

  Epiglottis

  ঙ

  Ends of the ribs
• Hyaline cartilage
  ক

  Covers articular surfaces of bones

  খ

  Forms epiphyseal plates in growing bones

  গ

  Is found in costal cartilages

  ঘ

  Contains type I collagen fibers

  ঙ

  Is vascular
• Articular cartilage is
  ক

  Devoid of nerve supply

  খ

  Rich in proteoglycan-aggrecan

  গ

  Composed of chondrocytes

  ঘ

  Gel like consistency because of collagen and elastin

  ঙ

  Highly vascular
• The articular cartilage
  ক

  Is avascular

  খ

  Has no capacity of regeneration

  গ

  Gets its nutrition from synovial fluid

  ঘ

  Has rich nerve supply

  ঙ

  Is covered by perichondrium
• Lymphatic system is found in
  ক

  Mucosa of digestive system

  খ

  Liver

  গ

  Central nervous system

  ঘ

  Cartilage

  ঙ

  Epidermis of skin
• The lymphatic capillaries
  ক

  Originate as blind ended vessels

  খ

  Are absent in nervous system

  গ

  Have fenestrations in their endothelial cells

  ঘ

  Have tight junctions between the endothelial cell

  ঙ

  Have almost no basal lamina
• In the immune system of the body
  ক

  The neutrophils are phagocytic cells.

  খ

  The antigen presenting cells include the langerhans' cells of skin.

  গ

  Germinal centres are absent from the spleen.

  ঘ

  Germinal centres produce B hymphocytes.

  ঙ

  The T cells mature both in the central and peripheral lymphoid tissues.
• Brown fat is
  ক

  Richer in mitochondria than ordinary fat

  খ

  More vascular than ordinary fat

  গ

  Important in neonatal thermoregulation

  ঘ

  More abundant in adults

  ঙ

  Stimulated by parasympathetic activity to generate heat
• In lymphoid organs
  ক

  The Periarteriolar lymphatic sheaths of the spleen are composed mainly of reticular fibers

  খ

  Plasma cells are found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph node

  গ

  Hassall’s corpuscles are found in the cortex of the thymus

  ঘ

  Tonsils are characterized by the crypts of Lieberkuhn

  ঙ

  The trabeculae of spleen mainly composed of collagen and elastic fibres
• In the spleen
  ক

  There are numerous macrophages

  খ

  The red pulp is contained within the sinusoids

  গ

  The lymphocytes are aggregated to form splenic follicles around arterioles

  ঘ

  Newly formed lymphocytes enter into blood vessels directly

  ঙ

  The capsule contains a considerable amount of smooth muscle
• Cells present in intestinal mucosa include
  ক

  Absorptive cell

  খ

  M cell

  গ

  PANETH cell

  ঘ

  Intercalary cell

  ঙ

  Oxyntic cell
• Cells present in mucosa associated lymphoid tissue are
  ক

  Plasma cell

  খ

  Macrophage

  গ

  Lymphocyte

  ঘ

  Mast cell

  ঙ

  Fibrocyte
• The lymph nodes
  ক

  Have a fine reticular networks of collagen fibers

  খ

  Have a peripheral capsular space

  গ

  Receive afferent lymph vessels at the hilus

  ঘ

  Have an inner densely packed medulla

  ঙ

  Are surrounded by an elastic capsule
• A lymph node
  ক

  Has a connective tissue frame work consisting of collagen

  খ

  Contain large number of lymphocytes and Macrophages

  গ

  Receives afferent lymphatic vessels

  ঘ

  Has its B lymphocytes in both the cortex and medulla

  ঙ

  Has its T lymphocytes mainly between the germinal center and the medulla