Hepatorenal syndrome MCQ 4+

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• Hepatorenal syndrome
  ক

  Occurs in advanced cirrhosis

  খ

  May be precipitated by vigorous diuresis

  গ

  Is best treated with liver transplantation

  ঘ

  Urine output is low with high urinary sodium concentration

  ঙ

  Carries an excellent prognosis
• In hepatorenal syndrome
  ক

  Urine output is low

  খ

  May be precipitated by NSAID

  গ

  Liver transplantation is the best option of treatment

  ঘ

  Urinary sodium is high

  ঙ

  Renal histology is abnormal
• Features of hepatorenal syndrome
  ক

  Low serum osmolarity

  খ

  Raised serum creatinine

  গ

  Increased serum uric acid

  ঘ

  High urinary sodium

  ঙ

  Low blood urea nitrogen
• Regarding hepatorenal syndrome
  ক

  Renal failure is functional

  খ

  Kidneys are smaller on imaging

  গ

  It occurs in advanced cirrhosis with ascites

  ঘ

  It may be associated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

  ঙ

  It is characterised by significant proteinuria