ENT MCQ 91+

Test your knowledge with important ENT MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 121 + more ENT MCQs at Bissoy

• A 34 years old male with a squamous cell carcinoma undergoes surgical neck dissection. While attempting to ligate the inferior thyroid artery, the surgeon accidentally damages a nerve that lies in close to it, Which of the following nerves were likely to be damaged
  ক

  Recurrent laryngeal nerve

  খ

  Superior laryngeal nerve

  গ

  Ansa cervicalis

  ঘ

  Hypoglossal nerve

  ঙ

  Accessory nerve
• Bilateral parotid gland enlargement occur in
  ক

  Mickulicz's syndrome

  খ

  Mumps

  গ

  Sarcoidosis

  ঘ

  Infectious mononucleosis

  ঙ

  Brucellosis
• Stone formation is common in
  ক

  Parotid gland

  খ

  Submandibular salivary gland

  গ

  Ectopic salivary gland

  ঘ

  Minor salivary gland

  ঙ

  Sublingual salivary gland
• Pre auricular sinus to
  ক

  Develops from incomplete fusion of the Hillocks of His

  খ

  Tract may pass through cartilage

  গ

  Is frequently infected

  ঘ

  May be associated with broncho-oto-renal syndrome

  ঙ

  Causes conductive type of hearing loss
• Aims of tracheostomy are
  ক

  To relief upper respiratory tract obstruction

  খ

  For tracheo-bronchial toileting

  গ

  To reduce dead space by about 50%

  ঘ

  To relief lower airway obstruction

  ঙ

  For gastric leavage
• Tracheostomy will reduce
  ক

  Physiological dead space

  খ

  Airway resistance

  গ

  Vital capacity

  ঘ

  Functional residual capacity

  ঙ

  Dynamic lung compliance
• Cystic hygroma
  ক

  Commonly affects the posterior triangle of the neck

  খ

  May be treated with sclerotherapy

  গ

  Can cause upper airway obstruction

  ঘ

  May present with failure to thrive

  ঙ

  Is more common in male
• A branchial cyst
  ক

  May be confused with nodal metastasis

  খ

  Is derived from ectoderm of second branchial pouch

  গ

  Is lined by squamous epithelium and contain cholesterol crystals

  ঘ

  Is treated by aspiration

  ঙ

  Occurs classically in the midline
• Ranula
  ক

  Is a retention cyst

  খ

  Is sublingual in location

  গ

  Is treated by marsupialization

  ঘ

  Is a periodontal cyst

  ঙ

  Is located in hard palate
• Lateral swellings of the neck include
  ক

  Branchial cyst

  খ

  Pharyngeal pouch

  গ

  Chemodectoma

  ঘ

  Cervical rib

  ঙ

  Thyroglossal cyst
• Lateral neck swellings are
  ক

  Branchial cyst

  খ

  Pharyngeal pouch

  গ

  Carotid body tumor

  ঘ

  Cervical rib

  ঙ

  Thyroglossal cyst
• Differential diagnosis of midline neck swelling are
  ক

  Thyroglossal cyst

  খ

  Dermoid cyst

  গ

  Thyroid nodule

  ঘ

  Branchial cyst

  ঙ

  Cystic hygroma
• The followings are midline swelling
  ক

  Thyroglossal duct cyst

  খ

  Dermoid cyst

  গ

  Carotid body tumour

  ঘ

  Cystic hygroma

  ঙ

  Branchial cyst
• The followings are the midline neck swellings
  ক

  Thyroglossal cyst

  খ

  Dermoid cyst

  গ

  Branchial cyst

  ঘ

  Cystic hygroma

  ঙ

  Sternomastoid tumour
• These followings are the midline neck swelling
  ক

  Dermoid cyst

  খ

  Thyroglossal cyst

  গ

  Ectopic thyroid

  ঘ

  Cystic hygroma

  ঙ

  Branchial cyst
• Midline neck swellings in children are
  ক

  Thyrogiossal cyst

  খ

  Dermoid cyst

  গ

  Branchial cyst

  ঘ

  Stemomastoid tumour

  ঙ

  Cystic hygroma
• Midline body wall defects are
  ক

  Thyroglossal cyst

  খ

  Omphalocele

  গ

  Brachial cyst

  ঘ

  Gastrochiasis

  ঙ

  Angular Dermoid
• The following are differential diagnosis of a midline swelling of the neck
  ক

  Thyroglossal cyst

  খ

  Dermoid cyst

  গ

  Cystic hygroma

  ঘ

  Laryngocele

  ঙ

  Branchial cyst
• The following are the causes of stridor in children
  ক

  Acute epiglottitis

  খ

  Enlarge adenoid

  গ

  Bilateral choanal atresia

  ঘ

  Multiple papilloma of larynx

  ঙ

  Laryngocarcinoma
• Common causes of stridor are
  ক

  Advanced carcinoma of larynx

  খ

  Acute epiglottitis

  গ

  Multiple papilloma larynx

  ঘ

  Chronic laryngitis

  ঙ

  Vocal cord nodule
• Oral white patches are associated with
  ক

  Leukoplakia

  খ

  Lichen planus

  গ

  Candidiasis

  ঘ

  Gonorrhea

  ঙ

  Allergic rhinitis
• White patch in throat found in
  ক

  Faucial diphtheria

  খ

  Acute follicular tonsillitis

  গ

  Infectious mononucleosis

  ঘ

  Plummer Vinson syndrome

  ঙ

  Sialoadenitis
• White patches in the throat are found in
  ক

  Scarlet fever

  খ

  Moniliasis

  গ

  Vincent's angina

  ঘ

  Rubella

  ঙ

  Aphthous ulcer
• Supraglottic airway devices are
  ক

  Combitube

  খ

  Laryngeal mask

  গ

  Oropharyngeal airway tube

  ঘ

  Endotracheal tube

  ঙ

  Nasopharyngeal airway tube
• Hoarseness of voice may be produced by
  ক

  Carcinoma of the larynx

  খ

  Pulmonary tuberculosis

  গ

  Angioneuroticoedema

  ঘ

  Aspiration pneumonia

  ঙ

  Enlarged adenoid
• Immediate problems of post thyroidectomy include
  ক

  Wound haematoma

  খ

  Hypocalcaemia

  গ

  Thyroid crisis

  ঘ

  Laryngeal stridor

  ঙ

  Tracheal stenosis
• Following immediate complications may happen after thyroid surgery
  ক

  Tension haematoma

  খ

  Respiratory obstruction

  গ

  Storm

  ঘ

  Thyroid insufficiency

  ঙ

  Parathyroid insufficiency
• Indication for calcium supplementation in total thyroidectomy are
  ক

  Circumoral paresthesia

  খ

  Carpo-pedal spasm

  গ

  Stridor

  ঘ

  ECG abnormality

  ঙ

  Calcium level less than 9 mg/dL
• Carcinoma of Thyroid
  ক

  Papillary type carries the most favourable prognosis

  খ

  Medullary type may be inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion

  গ

  Follicular type is characterized by psammoma bodies

  ঘ

  Follicular type commonly metastasizes the regional lymph nodes

  ঙ

  Anaplastic type often secrets calcitonin
• Psammoma bodies are seen in
  ক

  Meningioma

  খ

  Papillary carcinoma of thyroid

  গ

  Astrocytoma

  ঘ

  Glioblastoma multiforme

  ঙ

  Cranyopharyngioma