Engineering Geology MCQ

Test your knowledge with important Engineering Geology MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 30 + more Engineering Geology MCQs at Bissoy

• Type of reef with an annular, circular or semi-circular coral reef surrounding a lagoon is called __________
  ক

  Fringing reefs

  খ

  Barrier reefs

  গ

  Atolls

  ঘ

  Deposited reefs
• The type of reefs that occur from a distance of shore and have flat-topped ridges are __________
  ক

  Fringing reefs

  খ

  Barrier reefs

  গ

  Atolls

  ঘ

  Deposited reefs
• Peculiar type of ridge-like marine deposits that have been formed due to accumulation of dead parts of certain of sea-organisms are called __________
  ক

  Limestone

  খ

  Coral reefs

  গ

  Pearl

  ঘ

  Gorges
• Charles Darwin classified coral reefs into how many classes?
  ক

  2

  খ

  3

  গ

  4

  ঘ

  5
• The bodies of seawater moving backwards to sea after having reached and struck the seashore are called __________
  ক

  Oscillatory waves

  খ

  Translatory waves

  গ

  Littoral currents

  ঘ

  Rip currents
• Bodies of seawater of considerable volume moving along and parallel to the shore are called __________
  ক

  Oscillatory waves

  খ

  Translatory waves

  গ

  Littoral currents

  ঘ

  Lateral currents
• The type of waves that are characteristic of shallower portions of the sea?
  ক

  Oscillatory waves

  খ

  Translatory waves

  গ

  Littoral waves

  ঘ

  Lateral waves
• The type of waves that are characteristic of deeper portions of the sea?
  ক

  Oscillatory waves

  খ

  Translatory waves

  গ

  Littoral waves

  ঘ

  Lateral waves
• The slope starting from the farthest end of the continental shelf and continuing up to sea floor is __________
  ক

  Continental belt

  খ

  Continental bench

  গ

  Beach

  ঘ

  Continental slope
• The gently sloping land part that remains partly submerged under seawater is __________
  ক

  Continental shelf

  খ

  Continental bench

  গ

  Beach

  ঘ

  Continental slope
• Places of steep drops in elevation in the course of a river are called __________
  ক

  Depressions

  খ

  Cavities

  গ

  Knickpoints

  ঘ

  Nickopoints
• The condition not favouring the formation of delta is __________
  ক

  Absence of strong sea currents

  খ

  Presence of good quality of load

  গ

  Slope of seashore where the stream enters must be gentle

  ঘ

  Presence of strong sea currents
• The fore-set beds are intermediate layers.
  ক

  True

  খ

  False
• A typical delta is made of how many layers?
  ক

  2

  খ

  3

  গ

  5

  ঘ

  4
• Alluvial deposits of roughly triangular shape that are deposited by major rivers at their mouths are called __________
  ক

  Deltas

  খ

  Backwaters

  গ

  Lakes

  ঘ

  Streams
• The most common type of flood plains are __________
  ক

  Flat flood plains

  খ

  Simple flood plains

  গ

  Compound flood plains

  ঘ

  Complex flood plains
• Magnificent jumps made by a stream or river water at certain specific parts of their course where there is a sudden and considerable drop in the gradient of the channel are called __________
  ক

  Streams

  খ

  Hydraulic jumps

  গ

  Waterfalls

  ঘ

  Knick-jumps
• Every major river is associated with a valley of its own.
  ক

  True

  খ

  False
• The variously shaped depressions of different dimensions that are developed in the riverbed are called __________
  ক

  Potholes

  খ

  Cavities

  গ

  Dents

  ঘ

  Craters
• Factor which doesn’t affect velocity is __________
  ক

  Gradient of the channel

  খ

  Volume of the water in the stream

  গ

  Type of water flowing

  ঘ

  Roughness of the channel
• The term for wear and tear of the load sediments being transported by a moving natural agency through the process of mutual impacts is __________
  ক

  Hydraulic action

  খ

  Abrasion

  গ

  Attrition

  ঘ

  Corrosion
• What is the principal method of stream erosion and involves wearing away of the bedrocks?
  ক

  Hydraulic action

  খ

  Abrasion

  গ

  Attrition

  ঘ

  Corrosion
• There is a spontaneous change from liquid to vapour state and back to liquid state at the point of fall of waterfall.
  ক

  True

  খ

  False
• Which among the following is not true about cavitation?
  ক

  It occurs everywhere

  খ

  It is distinct process

  গ

  It is a rare process

  ঘ

  It is observed where river water acquires exceptionally high velocity
• The mechanical loosening and removal of the material from the rocks due to pressure exerted by the running water is called __________
  ক

  Gradient

  খ

  Weathering

  গ

  Hydraulic action

  ঘ

  Cavitation
• The term which is a function of cross-sectional area of the channel and flow velocity is __________
  ক

  Gradient

  খ

  Competence

  গ

  Discharge

  ঘ

  Stream line
• What is the term defining the capacity of a river to transport the material?
  ক

  Gradient

  খ

  Competence

  গ

  Flow type

  ঘ

  Fluvial
• The distance water travels in a unit time is __________
  ক

  Speed

  খ

  Unit speed

  গ

  Velocity

  ঘ

  Acceleration
• What is the stage when the bankfull stage is crossed?
  ক

  Overflow stage

  খ

  Flood stage

  গ

  Dead stage

  ঘ

  Excess stage
• The doline type of lakes are carved out of which rocks?
  ক

  Mica

  খ

  Granite

  গ

  Limestone

  ঘ

  Sandstone