Body fluid compartment MCQ 11+

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• Severe hypotonicity of ECF compared to ICF may lead to
  ক

  Cellular overhydration

  খ

  Cerebral oedema

  গ

  Coma and convulsion

  ঘ

  Cellular dehydration

  ঙ

  Hyperkalemia
• Compared with intracellular fluid, extra-cellular fluid has
  ক

  A lower hydrogen ion concentration

  খ

  A lower potassium ion concentration

  গ

  A greater osmolarity

  ঘ

  A higher protein concentration

  ঙ

  A lower chloride ion concentration
• Extra cellular fluid differs from intra cellular fluid in that its
  ক

  PH is higher

  খ

  Sodium potassium molar ratio is higher

  গ

  Anions are mainly inorganic

  ঘ

  Tonicity is lower

  ঙ

  Volume is greater
• Compared to the composition of intracellular fluid, the extracellular fluid has a higher concentration of
  ক

  Na+

  খ

  Cl-

  গ

  Non diffusible cations

  ঘ

  K+

  ঙ

  Non diffusible anions
• On both sides of a selectively permeable membrane, Gibbs-Donnan effect leads to
  ক

  Equal concentration ratio of diffusible ion

  খ

  Electrical potential difference

  গ

  Equal concentration of non diffusible ions

  ঘ

  Equal concentration of diffusible ions

  ঙ

  Osmotic gradient
• Regarding body fluid
  ক

  Aldosterone regulates the concentration of body fluid

  খ

  ADH regulates the volume of body of body fluid

  গ

  Body fluid volume changes determine the state of hydration

  ঘ

  Osmolar changes determine the type of hydration

  ঙ

  Total body water can be measured by deuterium oxide
• Regarding body fluid compartment
  ক

  Total amount of body water in adult is 42 liters

  খ

  Crystalloid solutions rapidly equilibrate extra and intracellular space

  গ

  Colloids are high molecular weight substances as blood albumin.

  ঘ

  Extracellular fluid volume is greater than intracellular fluid volume

  ঙ

  Tonicity of extracellular fluid is greater than intracellular fluid
• Compared with intracellular fluid, extracellular fluid has a lower
  ক

  Potassium ion concentration

  খ

  Hydrogen ion concentration

  গ

  Osmotic strength

  ঘ

  Sodium ion concentration

  ঙ

  Chloride ion concentration
• Compared with intracellular fluid, the extracellular fluid has lower
  ক

  Potassium ion concentration

  খ

  Hydrogen ion concentration

  গ

  Osmolality

  ঘ

  Sodium ion concentration

  ঙ

  Chloride ion concentration
• 02 Due to presence of non-diffusibie anions inside the cells, compared to ECF the ICF has-
  ক

  More negative membrane potential

  খ

  Higher concentration of diffusible cations

  গ

  Higher concentration of permeable anions

  ঘ

  More total number of osmotically active particles

  ঙ

  More number of product of concentration of diffusible ions
• Higher osmotic pressure in ECF than ICF leads to
  ক

  Impairment of cellular metabolic activities

  খ

  Cerebral dehydration leading to coma

  গ

  Cellular overhydration

  ঘ

  Increased intracellular hydrostatic pressure

  ঙ

  K+ efflux from the cells leading to hyperkalaemia