Antibiotics MCQ 67+

Test your knowledge with important Antibiotics MCQ and their applications. These MCQs are beneficial for competitive exams too. Explore 97+ more Antibiotics MCQs on Bissoy. Bissoy App

• Nitrofurantoin
  ক

  Is bactericidal

  খ

  Is less effective in prostatitis

  গ

  Has greater activity in alkaline urine

  ঘ

  Is a narrow spectrum antibiotic

  ঙ

  If used chronically cause urinary bladder change
• Miosis is caused by:
  ক

  Parasympathomimetics

  খ

  Physostigmine

  গ

  Thymoxamine (α-Blocke

  ঘ

  Carbachol inhibiting acetylcholine release

  ঙ

  Hydroxyamphetamine
• Mydriatic drugs are
  ক

  Tropicamide

  খ

  Atropine

  গ

  Cyclopentolate

  ঘ

  Echothiopate

  ঙ

  Pilocarpine
• Intra- ocular pressure is reduced by
  ক

  Alpha agonist

  খ

  Prostaglandin analogue

  গ

  Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

  ঘ

  Steroids

  ঙ

  Immunosuppresive drugs
• Glaucoma can be treated by
  ক

  Physostigmine

  খ

  Propranolol

  গ

  Timolol

  ঘ

  Acetazolamide

  ঙ

  Homatropine
• Chronic simple glaucoma can be treated with
  ক

  Pilocarpine

  খ

  Physostigmine

  গ

  Echothiophate

  ঘ

  Atropine

  ঙ

  Scopolamine
• Drugs used in glaucoma are
  ক

  Pilocarpine

  খ

  Physostigmine

  গ

  Echothiophate

  ঘ

  Atropine

  ঙ

  Scopolamine
• Which of the following antiviral drugs act by inhibiting HIV protease
  ক

  Ritonavir

  খ

  Aprenavir

  গ

  Indinavir

  ঘ

  Acyclovir

  ঙ

  Oseltamivir
• Remdesivir
  ক

  Is a broad spectrum antiviral agent

  খ

  Has ability to inhibit SARS-COV-2 in vitro

  গ

  May shorten the time to recover from COVID-19 infection

  ঘ

  Inhibits DNA dependent RNA polymerase

  ঙ

  Is highly efficacious in COVID-19
• Drug/s that may cause liver injury is/are
  ক

  Baricitunib

  খ

  Remdesivir

  গ

  Steroid

  ঘ

  Tocilizumab

  ঙ

  Favipiravir
• Drugs used orally in the treatment of fungal infection include
  ক

  Griseofulvin

  খ

  Fluconazol

  গ

  Terbinafine

  ঘ

  Azithromycin

  ঙ

  Cephradin
• Antifungal drugs are
  ক

  Miconazole

  খ

  Fluconazole

  গ

  Clotrimazole

  ঘ

  Cotrimoxazole

  ঙ

  Rifampicin
• Anti-fungal drugs are
  ক

  Fluconazole

  খ

  Clotrimazole

  গ

  Co-trimoxazole

  ঘ

  Metformin

  ঙ

  Flucloxacillin
• Effective antifungal drugs are
  ক

  Nystatin

  খ

  Griseofulvin

  গ

  Amphotericin B

  ঘ

  Bacitracin

  ঙ

  Polymixin B
• Ototoxic drugs are
  ক

  Streptomycin

  খ

  Frusemide

  গ

  Cisplatin

  ঘ

  Amoxycillin

  ঙ

  Antihistamine
• Drugs effective in staphylococcal infection are
  ক

  Co-amoxiclav

  খ

  Ampicillin

  গ

  Flucloxacillin

  ঘ

  Fusidic acid

  ঙ

  Metronidazole
• Long acting tetracyclines are
  ক

  Doxycycline

  খ

  Minocycline

  গ

  Methacycline

  ঘ

  Oxytetracyline

  ঙ

  Demeclocycline
• The following are named as respiratory Fluoroquinolones because of favorable antibacterial Spectrum
  ক

  Sparfloxacin

  খ

  Levofloxacin

  গ

  Gatifloxacin

  ঘ

  Flucloxacillin

  ঙ

  Ciprofloxacin
• Side effects of quinolone antibiotics include
  ক

  Allergy

  খ

  Teratogenicity

  গ

  Tendinitis

  ঘ

  Phototoxicty

  ঙ

  Ototoxicity
• Metronidazole
  ক

  Produces disulfiram like action with alcohol

  খ

  Causes ataxia

  গ

  Needs nitro reductase enzyme for reduction

  ঘ

  Is effective in both aerobic and anaerobic infection

  ঙ

  Is a safe medication in pregnancy
• Following are are Aminoglycocide antibiotics
  ক

  Amikacin

  খ

  Gentamicin

  গ

  Streptomycin

  ঘ

  Erythromycin

  ঙ

  Vancomycin
• Gentamycin
  ক

  Is teratogenic in nature

  খ

  Produces nephrotoxicity

  গ

  Is effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa

  ঘ

  Is a bacteriostatic antimicrobial agent

  ঙ

  Acts by inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis
• Gentamicin
  ক

  Exerts concentration-dependent killing

  খ

  Is bactericidal in nature

  গ

  Exerts synergistic action with a cell wall active antibiotic

  ঘ

  Is obtained from the same species of microorganism that also produce other aminoglycosides

  ঙ

  Action specific to mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Third generation cephalosphorins are
  ক

  Cefotaxime

  খ

  Ceftazidime

  গ

  Cefuroxime

  ঘ

  Cefaclor

  ঙ

  Cefoxitin
• Fourth generation injectable cephalosporins are
  ক

  Cefepime

  খ

  Cefpirome

  গ

  Cephradine

  ঘ

  Cefaclor

  ঙ

  Cefotaxime
• Benzyl penicillin:
  ক

  Has a beta lactam ring in structure

  খ

  Is synonymos with penicillin G

  গ

  Is used to prevent rheumatic fever for its long duration of action

  ঘ

  Is excreted mainly through renal tubular secretion

  ঙ

  Is a broad spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic
• Penicilline G is
  ক

  A β -lactam antibiotic

  খ

  Responsible for type I hypersensitivity reaction

  গ

  Effective in treating gas gangrene

  ঘ

  A synthetic penicillin

  ঙ

  A nucleic acid synthesis inhibitor
• The following antimicrobial drugs are effective against penicillinase producing staphytococci
  ক

  Imipenem

  খ

  Tetracycline

  গ

  Phenoxymethyl penicillin

  ঘ

  Augmentin

  ঙ

  Dalfopristin
• Anti pseudomonas drugs are
  ক

  Piperacillin

  খ

  Cefepime

  গ

  Ceftazidime

  ঘ

  Amoxicillin

  ঙ

  Metronidazol
• Drug effective against psendomonas
  ক

  Ceftazidime

  খ

  Piperacillin

  গ

  Cefazoline

  ঘ

  Cefuroxime

  ঙ

  Cefotaxime