Acute inflammation MCQ 11+

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• Edema in inflammation occurs due to
  ক

  Endothelial contraction

  খ

  Action of interleukin-1 on endothelial cell

  গ

  Increased hydrostatic pressure

  ঘ

  Injury of endothelial cells by activated leucocytes

  ঙ

  Increased viscosity of blood
• Acute inflammation is characterized by
  ক

  Alteration in vascular caliber that lead to an increased Blood Flow

  খ

  Structural changes in microvasculature that permit plasma protein & leukocyte to leave circulation

  গ

  Leukocyte emigration from microcirculation

  ঘ

  Tissue destruction and attempts of healing

  ঙ

  Mononuclear cell infiltration
• Acute inflammatory exudates
  ক

  Has protective function

  খ

  Is rich in Fibrinogen

  গ

  Is due to changes in blood vessels

  ঘ

  Contains many eosinophils

  ঙ

  Eventually becomes calcified
• Features associated with acute inflammation are
  ক

  Increased ESR

  খ

  Toxic granules in neutrophil

  গ

  Increased C-reactive protein

  ঘ

  Increased monocyte count

  ঙ

  Increased IgG
• Events that occur early in acute inflammation are
  ক

  Emigration of neutrophils

  খ

  Dilatation of blood vessels

  গ

  Synthesis of C reactive protein

  ঘ

  Production of antibody by plasma cells

  ঙ

  Proliferation of blood vessels
• Inflammatory exudate is formed due to
  ক

  Increased hydrostatic pressure

  খ

  Decreased colloidal osmotic pressure

  গ

  Increased vascular permeability

  ঘ

  Vasodilatation

  ঙ

  Leakage of fluid

  চ

  proteins and blood cells
• Pain in acute inflammation occurs due to
  ক

  Prostaglandins

  খ

  Bradykinin

  গ

  Pressure by tissue fluid

  ঘ

  Leukotrienes

  ঙ

  Vasodilatation
• In acute inflammation redness of the affectedarea is due to
  ক

  Increased blood flow

  খ

  Transcytosis

  গ

  Endothelial injury

  ঘ

  Haemorrhage

  ঙ

  Stasis
• The outcome of acute inflammation are
  ক

  Chronic inflammation

  খ

  Resolution

  গ

  Fibrosis

  ঘ

  Tumour

  ঙ

  Autoimmune disease
• The followings is/are cardinal signs of inflammation
  ক

  Calor

  খ

  Tumor

  গ

  Rubor

  ঘ

  Tremor

  ঙ

  Stupor
• Features of acute inflammation are increased
  ক

  ESR

  খ

  Leukocyte count

  গ

  C reactive protein

  ঘ

  Monocyte count

  ঙ

  IgG