A. achalasia cardia MCQ 4+

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• In achalasia involving the esophagus
  ক

  The patient may have recurrent lung infection

  খ

  There is poor contraction of muscle of body of esophagus.

  গ

  There is an increased incidence of carcinoma

  ঘ

  The lower esophageal sphincter is hypotonic .

  ঙ

  There is reflux of gastric secretions in esophagus.
• The typical features of esophageal achalasia include
  ক

  Recurrent pneumonia

  খ

  Spasm of lower esophageal sphincter

  গ

  Predisposition to esophageal carcinoma

  ঘ

  Symptomatic response to pneumatic balloon dilatation.

  ঙ

  Heartburn and acid reflux
• In achalasia cardia
  ক

  Recurrent lung infection

  খ

  There is poor contraction of muscles of body of esophagus

  গ

  There is an increase incidence of carcinoma of esophagus

  ঘ

  Lower esophageal sphincter is hypotonic

  ঙ

  There is reflux of gastric secretions in esophagus
• Regarding achalasia cardia
  ক

  May give rise to esophageal malignancy

  খ

  There is destruction of ganglion cells in Auerbach’s plexus

  গ

  Associated with hyperplasia of the lower esophageal sphincter

  ঘ

  Diagnosis is confirmed by upper GIT endoscopy

  ঙ

  Usually present in early age