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A child with chronic diarrhoea may have deficiency of the following nutrients
ক Zinc
খ Copper
গ Thiamine
ঘ Niacin
ঙ Iodine
Vitamin B12 deficiency causes
ক Megaloblastic anemia
খ Dementia
গ Peripheral neuropathy
ঘ Cerebellar syndrome
ঙ Papilloedema
Vitamin-A deficiency causes metaplastic change in following organs:
ক Upper respiratory tract
খ Urinary tract
গ Gastro-intestinal tract
ঘ Ocular epithelium
ঙ Salivary gland
Vitamin A deficiency causes
ক Corneal ulceration
খ Night blindness
গ Hyperkeratosis
ঘ Photo dermatitis
ঙ Gum bleeding
Iron deficiency anaemia can be differentiated from anaemia of chronic disease by
ক Raised serum transferrin receptor level
খ Low serum ferritin level
গ Raised TIBC
ঘ Low serum iron level
ঙ Low transferrin saturation
An iron deficiency anemia due to chronic blood loss is characterized by a raised
ক Mean cell hemoglobin (MC
খ Mean cell volume (MC
গ Plasma bilirubin concentration
ঘ Plasma iron concentration
ঙ White cell count
Causes of chronic type II respiratory failure are
ক Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
খ Ankylosing spondylitis
গ Flail chest injury
ঘ Right to left shunt
ঙ Lung fibrosis
Causes of chronic obstructive COPD include/s-pulmonary disease
ক Tobacco smoking
খ Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
গ Use of biomass fuels
ঘ Mitral stenosis
ঙ Tuberculosis
Causes of anemia in chronic renal failure are
ক Increased blood loss
খ Erythropoietin deficiency
গ Bone marrow depression
ঘ Anorexia
ঙ Faulty globin synthesis
Causes of chronic hepatitis include
ক Alpha-I antitrypsin deficiency
খ Hepatitis- C virus
গ Haemochromatosis
ঘ Hepatitis- E virus
ঙ Hepatitis- A virus

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