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Drugs relieving anxiety without sedation are
ক Buspirone
খ Hydroxyzine
গ Diazepam
ঘ Oxazepam
ঙ Alprazolam
Feature/s of life threatening acute severe asthma is/are
ক Bradycardia
খ Sp02 < 92%
গ Normal PaCO2
ঘ Inability to complete sentence in one breath
ঙ PEF 33-50% predicted (<200 L/mi
Features compatible with severe acute asthma are
ক Pulse rate >120/minute
খ Peak expiratory flow rate < 200 L/min
গ Respiratory rate >25 breaths/min
ঘ Pulsus paradoxus
ঙ Arterial PaCO2> 5 kPa on room air
Feature/s compatible with severe acute asthma is/are
ক Pulse rate > 115/min
খ PEFR < 100L/min
গ Pulsus altemans
ঘ Respiratory rate >30 breaths/min
ঙ PaCO2 > 6 kpa
Life-threatening features of acute severe asthma includes
ক Coma
খ Cyanosis
গ Hypotension
ঘ SpO2> 92%
ঙ Tachycardia
In acute exacerbation of asthma following changes in lung functions is observed
ক Reduced forced vital capacity
খ Reduced peak expiratory flow rate
গ Increased residual lung volume
ঘ Increase in FEV1
ঙ Increased tidal volume
Life-threatening features of severe acute asthma include
ক Confusion
খ Silent- chest
গ Arrhythmia
ঘ Hypertension
ঙ Peak expiratory flow (PE< 60 % predicted
Anti-asthma drugs that cause bronchodilatation include
ক Salmeterol
খ Ipratropium
গ Budesonide
ঘ Montelukast
ঙ Sodium chromoglycate
The following drugs offer benefit in bronchial asthma by their anti-inflammatory effect
ক Budesonide
খ Montelukast
গ Nedocromil sodium
ঘ Theophylline
ঙ Ipratropium bromide
Preventive drugs used in the treatment of bronchial asthma are:
ক Nedocromil sodium
খ Montelukast
গ Salbutamol
ঘ Impratropium bromide
ঙ Triamcinolone

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