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A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,
The slope of the feed line in distillation opeartion is given by (where, q = fraction of the feed stream that is liquid.)
Ponchon Savarit method is based on the use of enthalpy concentration diagram, which contains the bubble point curve (saturated liquid curve), dew point curve (saturated vapour curve) and equilibrium tie lines. As compared to McCabe-Thiele's method, this method
In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because