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With lapse of time, the overhead composition of light component in case of batch distillation with constant reflux
An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)
A distillation column with N plates is being operated under normal conditions. At some point of time, the operation is shifted to total reflux condition (i.e., no product and residue are being withdrawn and feed to the column is stopped). At the new steady state,
What is the reflux ratio at total reflux?
In distillation, overhead product contains
With increase in the reflux ratio for a fixed production from a continuous binary distillation column, the __________ decreases.

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