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The temperature of the liquid is below the saturation temperature and boiling takes place only in vicinity of the heated surface. This type of boiling is known as
The temperature of the liquid is below the saturation temperature and boiling takes place only in vicinity of the heated surface, then which type of boiling this?
Consider the following statements regarding nucleate boiling (i) The temperature of the surface is greater than the saturation temperature of the liquid (ii) Bubbles are created by the expansion of entrapped gas oil vapor at small cavities in the surface (iii) The temperature is greater than that in film boiling (iv) The heat transfer from the surface to the liquid is greater than that in the film boiling Which of these statements are correct?
Consider the following statements.
1. When evaporation takes place, cooling takes place.
2. Evaporation takes place at all temperature, boiling takes place only at the boiling point.
3. Evaporation is a surface phenomenon.
Which of the statements given above is/are true?
Land masses are heated and cooled much faster than water bodies. Identify the true statements in this regard:
I. Land gets heated by conduction
II. Water has higher specific heat
III. Only the surface layers of water are heated
IV. Water gets heated by convection
The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and re-condensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and re-condensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called
Consider a given volume of liquid at a temperature T below Tm with a free energy G’. If some of the atoms of the liquid cluster together to form a small sphere of solid, the free energy of the system will change to G, given by________ (Assume V1 volume of the solid sphere, V2 volume of liquid, A is the solid/liquid interfacial area, γ solid/liquid interface free energy, G1 and G2 are the free energies per unit volume of solid and liquid respectively).
In transition boiling, heat flux decreases due to which of the following? 1. Low value of film heat transfer coefficient at the surface during 100°C to 120°C surface temperature. 2. Major portion of heater surface is covered by vapour film which has smaller thermal conductivity as compared to liquid. 3. Nucleate boiling occurs very fast. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where $${I_{\text{G}}}$$ = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)