The necessary and sufficient condition for equilibrium between two phases is

A The concentration of each component should be same in the two phases
B The temperature of each phase should be same
C The pressure should be same in the two phases
D The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

Correct Answer: The chemical potential of each component should be same in the two phases

The necessary and sufficient condition for a system containing different phases and different constituents to be in internal equilibrium is pressure and temperature of each and every phase should be same and chemical potential of constituent in a phase should be same in all the other phases.
Bissoy MCQ
#Chemical Engineering #Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics

Related Questions

Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient .How many minutes are there is time period T? (1) Time period T extends from 12.00 midnight to 12.00 noon.(2) Time period T is 2 hours and 180 seconds long.
A A
B B
C C
D D
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient .Car X traveled from city A to city B in 30 minutes.What was the average speed of car X? (1) Half the distance of the trip was covered at 50 miles per hour, and the other half of the distance was covered at 60 miles per hour.(2) Car X traveled 30 miles during the trip.
A A
B B
C C
D D
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient . What is the volume of rectangular box S? (1) The total surface of S is 22.(2) The rectangular box S is a cube
A A
B B
C C
D D
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient . A fly crawls around the outside of a circle once.A second fly crawls around the outside of a square once.Which fly travels further ? (1) The diagonal of the square is equal to the diagonal of the circle.(2) The fly crawling around the circle took more time to complete has journey than the fly cawing around the square.
A A
B B
C C
D D
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient . A worker is hired for six days.He is paid Tk.2 more for each day of work than he was paid for the preceding day of work.How much was he paid for the day of work?
A A
B B
C C
D D
Each of the following problem has a question and two statements which are labeled 1. and. Use the data given in 1. and 2. to decide whether the statements are sufficient to answer the question.Select one of the following . a.Statements (1) ALONE is sufficient,but (2) ALONE is not sufficient. b.Statements (2) ALONE is sufficient,but (1) ALONE is not sufficient. c. Both statement TOGETHER are sufficient but statement alone is sufficient . Is K a multiple of 6? (1)K is a multiple of 3. (2) K is a multiple of 12.
A A
B B
C C
D D
In an interphase heat transfer process, the equilibrium state corresponds to equality of temperature in the two phases, while the condition for equilibrium in an interphase mass transfer process is equality of
A Concentrations
B Chemical potentials
C Activity co-efficients
D Mass transfer co-efficients
For multicomponent multiple phases to be in equilibrium at the same pressure and temperature, the __________ of each component must be same in all phases.
A Chemical potential
B Fugacity
C Both A and B
D Neither A nor B
The reaction A (l) R(g) is allowed to reach equilibrium conditions in an autoclave. At equilibrium, there are two phases, one a pure liquid phase of A and the other a vapor phase of A, R and S. Initially A alone is present. The number of degrees of freedom are
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 0
Mass transfer rate between two fluid phases does not necessarily depend on the __________ of the two phases.
A Chemical properties
B Physical properties
C Degree of turbulence
D Interfacial area

Next steps