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The process of diffusion of one liquid into the other through a semi-permeable membrane is called
Consider the following statements regarding the importance of diffusion and choose the correct answer:
1. The exchange of gases takes place by the principle of dependent diffusion
2. The process of diffusion is involved in transpiration of water vapours
3. The ions are absorbed by the simple diffusion during passive salt uptake
4. Diffusion is an effective means of transport of substances over a very short distance and helps in the translocation of food materials
Which of the following statements are correct regarding the general difference between cell and nuclear membranes? 1. A cell membrane occurs in both Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes while a Nuclear membrane occurs only in Eukaryotes.  2. Both cell membrane and nuclear membrane persists throughout the lifetime of a cell. 3. The main feature of the nuclear membrane is the presence of two lipid bilayer structures while a cell membrane has single lipid bilayer structures. Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Assertion (A) In osmosis, solvent molecules pass through a semipermeable membrane from a more dilute solution to a more concentrated one, when these two are separated by the semi-permeable membrane.
Reason (R) The vapour pressure of the solvent over the dilute solution is less than that over the concentrated solution.
In osmosis through a semi-permeable membrane, diffusion of the
Which of the following statements is/are true? A: If a circle is formed from a wire, which was initially in the shape of a semi-circle, then ratio of radius of circle and that of semi-circle will be 7: 11. B: If in a semi-circle of radius ‘r’, another semi-circle of radius ‘4r/5’ is drawn, then area of the remaining part of larger semi-circle will be ‘3πr2/5’. C: In a circle of radius ‘r’, if ‘O’ is the center of circle and radii OA and OB are at the angle of 45°, then the length of major arc AB will be ‘7πr/8’.
“Osmosis is the diffusion of a solution of a weaker concentration” into a solution of stronger concentration when - both are seperated by a semi-permeable membrane.” What is the error in the above statement ?
Match List 1 with List 2 and choose the correct answer form the code given below: List 1 (Cultural diffusion) List 2 (Definition) (a) Relocative  1.Upward/downward movement of dispersal through a system of classes or centres (b) Hierarchical Diffusion  2. When acceptance of or information about an innovation spreads throughout the society (c) Expansion Diffusion  3. When expansion affects almost uniformly to all individuals and areas from a source region (d) Contagious Diffusion  4. Geographical transfer of culture traits by movements of people across space
Semi-permeable membrane is selective membrane which does not permit the passage of dissolved ________ particles.
A reverse osmosis membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that allows the passage of _________