The time interval from when the given star passes directly overhead to when it next passed directly overhead, is defined as
A
one sidereal day
B
one solar day
C
both the terms are similar, so any of these may be used
D
None of the above
Correct Answer: one sidereal day
A measurement of the sidereal day is made by noting the time at which a particular star passes the celestial meridian (i.e. directly overhead) on two sucessive nights. On Earth, a sidereal day lasts for 23 hours 56 minutes 4.091 seconds, which is slightly shorter than the solar day measured from noon to noon.