The fat of a common mussel-secretes a sticky glue that can be used to make heart implants. The unique chemical compound present in the glue is:
A
Amino phenyl alanine
B
Hydroxy phenyl alanine
C
Phenyl alanine
D
Dihydroxy phenyl alanine
Correct Answer: Dihydroxy phenyl alanine
The foot of the common mussel (Mytilus edulis) produces a sticky glue due to a unique compound called mussel adhesive protein, which contains a high concentration of an amino acid, DOPA (dihydroxyphenylalanine), which can cling to wet surfaces with extraordinary strength. Besides heart implants, the compound could be used as a tooth coating to prevent dental plaque, which is caused by bacterial infection.