One-fourth of sixty percent of a number is equal to two-fifth of twenty percent of another number. What is the respective ratio of the first number to the second number ?

A 4 : 7
B 5 : 9
C 8 : 13
D Cannot be determined
E None of these

Correct Answer: None of these

Let the first number be x and the second number be y
$$\frac{1}{4}{\text{ of 60% of }}x = \frac{2}{5}{\text{ of 20% of }}y$$
$$\eqalign{ & \Rightarrow \frac{1}{4} \times \frac{{60}}{{100}} \times x = \frac{2}{5} \times \frac{{20}}{{100}} \times y \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{{3x}}{{20}} = \frac{{2y}}{{25}} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{x}{y} = \frac{2}{{25}} \times \frac{{20}}{3} \cr & \Rightarrow \frac{x}{y} = \frac{8}{{15}} \cr} $$

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