The typical wavelengths emitted by diatomic molecules in purely vibrational and purely rotational transitions are respectively in the region of

The typical wavelengths emitted by diatomic molecules in purely vibrational and purely rotational transitions are respectively in the region of Correct Answer infrared and microwave

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The allowed rotational energy levels of a rigid hetero-nuclear diatomic molecule are expressed as εJ = BJ (J + 1), where B is the rotational constant and J is a rotational quantum number.
In a system of such diatomic molecules of reduced mass μ, some of the atoms of one element are replaced by a heavier isotope, such that the reduced mass is changed to 1.05μ. In the rotational spectrum of the system, the shift in the spectral line, corresponding to a transition J = 4 → J = 5, is
For a diatomic molecule with the vibrational quantum number n and rotational quantum number J, the vibrational level spacing ΔEn = En - En - 1 and the rotational level spacing ΔEJ - EJ - EJ - 1 are approximately
The pure rotational level of a molecule in the far-infrared region follows the formula F(J) = BJ(J + 1), where F(J) is the energy of the rotational level with quantum number J and B is the rotational constant. The lowest rotational energy gap in rotational Raman spectrum is
Consider the following statements about molecular spectra:
P. CH4 does not give pure rotational Raman lines
Q. SF6 could be studied by rotational Raman spectroscopy
R. N2 shows infrared absorption spectrum
S. CH3CH3 shows vibrational Raman and infrared absorption lines
T. H2O2 shows pure rotational spectrum
Choose the right combination of correct statements.
In a diatomic molecule, the inter-nuclear separation of the ground and first excited electronic state are the same as shown in the figure. If the molecule is initially in the lowest vibrational state of the ground state, then the absorption spectrum will appear as
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With reference to the movement of molecules of fluid in plant, consider the following statements.
1. Diffusion is the movement of molecules of a substance from the region of their higher concentration to the region of their lower concentration.
2. Osmosis is a process in which the water molecules move through a semipermeable membrane from the region of their lower concentration to the region of their higher concentration.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct ?
The moon looks blood red during a total lunar eclipse because some of the sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere to reach the moon. As the white light breaks up while passing through the atmosphere, most of its blue-colored wavelengths are absorbed and scattered. The remaining red wavelengths light up the moon in blood-red color. Which of the following statements do not support the assertion of the above-given statement? I: The moon looks blood red during a total lunar eclipse as the white light breaks up due to the Earth's atmosphere where most of its red-colored wavelengths are absorbed. II: The moon looks blood red during a total lunar eclipse as the earth blocks the white light to travel to the moon.
The far infrared rotational absorption spectrum of a diatomic molecule shows equidistant lines with spacing 20 cm-1. The position of the first stokes line in the rotational Raman spectrum of this molecule is
The electromagnetic waves are emitted as a result of (i) Vibrational movement (ii) Rotational movement (iii)Atomic or sub-atomic particles comprising the matter Identify the correct statement
The vibrational spectrum of a molecule exhibits a strong line with P and R branches at a frequency $${\nu _1}$$ and a weaker line at a frequency $${\nu _2}$$ . The frequency $${\nu _3}$$ is not shown up. Its vibrational Raman spectrum shows a strongly polarized line at frequency $${\nu _3}$$ and no feature at $${\nu _1}$$ and $${\nu _2}$$ .
Which of the following statements is correct?