In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to

A multiple effect evaporator as compared to a single effect evaporator of the same capacity has

A

Lower heat transfer area

B

Lower steam economy

C

Higher steam economy

D

Higher solute concentration in the product

Boiling point elevation for a strong and concentrated solution is found by Duhring's rule, which states that at the same pressure, the boiling point of a solution is a linear function of the __________ of pure water.

A

Boiling point

B

Dynamic viscosity

C

Kinematic viscosity

D

Density

The distillation carried out in such a way that the liquid with the lowest boiling point is first evaporated and re-condensed, then the liquid with the next higher boiling point is then evaporated and re-condensed, and so on until all the available liquid fuels are separately recovered in the sequence of their boiling points. Such a process is called

A

Cracking

B

Fractional distillation

C

Full distillation

D

Carbonisation

A dilute aqueous solution is to be concentrated in an evaporator system. High pressure steam is available. Multiple effect evaporator system is employed, because

A

Total heat transfer area of all the effects is -less than that in a single effect evaporator system

B

Total amount of vapor produced per Kg of feed steam in a multiple effect system is much higher than in a single effect

C

Boiling point elevation in a single effect system is much higher than that in any effect in a multieffect system

D

Heat transfer co-efficient in a single effect is much lower than that in any effect in a multieffect system

For the same heat transfer area and the terminal conditions, the ratio of the capacities of a single effect evaporator to a triple effect evaporator is

A

3

B

0.33

C

1

D

1.33

The refrigeration effect in a dry evaporator compared to flooded evaporator in a similar plant is

A

Same

B

More

C

Less

D

More or less depending on ambient conditions

In a multiple effect evaporator system having 'n' effects, the amount of water evaporated per unit surface area in approximately equal to __________ times that in a single effect.

A

n^th

B

$${\left( {\frac{1}{{\text{n}}}} \right)^{{\text{th}}}}$$

C

0.5 n^th

D

1.5 n^th

Point A is 10 miles West of Point B. Point b is 30 miles North of pint C. Point C is 20 miles East of Point D. What is the distance (in miles) between Point A and Point D?

A

1010

B

1020

C

2010

D

3010

Point A is 10 km west of point B. Point B is 30 km north of point C. Point C is 20 km east of point D. What is the distance between point A and D?

A

1020Km

B

1010Km

C

2010Km

D

3010Km

Boiling point elevation of an ideal solution

A

Increases rapidly with temperature rise

B

Decreases rapidly with temperature rise

C

In independent of pressure

D

Both B and C

In a multiple effect evaporator, the effect of boiling point elevation is to

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