A nuclear reactor is said to have become 'critical' when

A it stops due to malfunctioning
B it starts emitting dangerous radioactive radiations
C it is shut down to avoid explosion
D it is ready to produce controlled energy

Correct Answer: it is ready to produce controlled energy

To produce controlled energy i.e energy at a controlled or steady rate, the number of fissions per second must be controlled and maintained at that rate. Excess neutrons should be absorbed by control roads like cadmium.

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