Which statement is correct?
A
The second-order upwind scheme is never stable
B
The second-order upwind scheme is always stable
C
The second-order upwind scheme is conditionally stable
D
The second-order upwind scheme is always unstable
Correct Answer: The second-order upwind scheme is always stable
The numerical stability of a scheme can be analysed by using the rate of change of influx. If the derivative of the influx with respect to the flow variable is negative, the scheme is stable. For the second-order upwind scheme, this is always negative.