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Consider a TCP client and TCP server running on two different machines. After completing data transfer, the TCP client calls close to terminate the connection and a FIN segment is sent to the TCP server. Server-side TCP responds by sending an ACK, which is received by the client-side TCP. As per the TCP connection state diagram (RFC 793), in which state does the client-side TCP connection wait for the FIN from the server-side TCP?
Consider socket API on a Linux machine that supports connected UDP sockets. A connected UDP socket is a UDP socket on which connect function has already been called. Which of the following statements is/are CORRECT? I. A connected UDP socket can be used to communicate with multiple peers simultaneously. II. A process can successfully call connect function again for an already connected UDP socket.
Which of the following statements are FALSE? (i) The total length of UDP header is 8 bytes. (ii) DNS makes use of UDP. (iii) The checksum field in UDP is assigned 8 bits. (iv) UDP requires connection establishment and connection termination between sender and receiver.
Which of the following protocols uses both TCP and UDP ports?
Generally, TCP is reliable and UDP is not reliable. DNS which has to be reliable uses UDP because
Consider the three-way handshake mechanism followed during TCP connection establishment between hosts P and Q. Let X and Y be two random 32-bit starting sequence numbers chosen by P and Q respectively. Suppose P sends a TCP connection request message to Q with a TCP segment having SYN bit = 1, SEQ number = X, and ACK bit = 0. Suppose Q accepts the connection request. Which one of the following choices represents the information present in the TCP segment header that is sent by Q to P?
Consider the following statements about the routing protocols. Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPE) in an IPv4 network. I. RIP uses distance vector routing II. RIP packets are sent using UDP III. OSPF packets are sent using TCP IV. OSPF operation is based on link-state routing Which of the statements above are CORRECT?
Which of the following describe the DHCP Discover message?
1. It uses FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF as a layer 2 broadcast.
2. It uses UDP as the Transport layer protocol.
3. It uses TCP as the Transport layer protocol.
4. It does not use a layer 2 destination address.
Study the following information carefully and answer the questions that follows. 5 persons Anil, Bhagat, Ishan, Deepak and Parmish use 5 different apps namely, WhatsApp, Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn. They all wear different brands of shoes namely, Adidas, Reebok, Nike, Puma and Vans. The person who wears Puma shoes does not uses Facebook. Parmish wear Nike shoes and uses LinkedIn app. Anil who wear Adidas shoes but neither uses Facebook nor Twitter. Ishan neither wear Vans nor Puma shoes but he uses Twitter app. The person who uses WhatsApp doesn’t wear Adidas shoes. Bhagat uses Facebook app. Deepak wear which shoes brand, and also determine who uses Instagram?
Which of the following statements is correct in respect of TCP and UDP protocols?