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Causes of continuous murmur include
A Patent ductus arteriosus
B Ruptured sinus of valsalva
C Atrial septal defect
D Ventricular septal defect
E Tetralogy of fallot
Continuous murmur
A Begins in systole and continue in diastole
B Almost always arterial in origin
C Almost always vascular in origin
D Usually associated with a thrill
E Occurs in newborn
Causes of pansystolic murmur are
A VSD
B Mitral regurgitation
C Mitral stenosis
D Aortic stenosis
E PDA
Feature/s of innocent murmur include/s
A Heard usually at left parasternal edge
B Mid-systolic murmur
C Murmur without radiation
D Harsh in quality
E Heard throughout the cardiac cycle
Innocent murmur is
A Systolic in nature
B Less than grade 3
C Associated with structurally normal heart
D Associated with a thrill
E Does not vary with body posture
Characteristics of innocent murmur are
A Seldom of more than grade 2 intensity
B Usually best heard in the pulmonary area
C Is not associated with cardiac enlargement
D It is always mid diastolic
E Radiates to left axilla
Features of innocent heart murmur are
A Mid systolic
B Heard at left sternal edge
C No radiation
D Pansystolic
E Loud with associated thrill
Functional murmur
A Occurs in anaemia
B Is best heard in the pulmonary area
C Is mid-diastolic
D Radiates toward left axilla
E Is present in left atrial myxoma
Ejection systolic murmur is present in
A Aortic stenosis
B Aortic regurgitation [Aortic flow murmur]
C Pulmonary stenosis
D Atrial septal defect [Pulmonary flow murmur]
E Tricuspid regurgitation
Diastolic murmur is found in
A Mitral stenosis
B Left atrial myxoma
C Aortic stenosis
D Mitral valve prolapse
E Pulmonary stenosis

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