In country A, the first 1,000 dollar of any inheritance are untaxed. After the first 1,000 dollar, inheritances are taxed at rate of 65%. How large must an inheritance be, to the nearest dollar, in order to amount to 2,500 dollar after the inheritance tax?

A 7,143
B 5,286
C 4,475
D 3,475

Correct Answer: 5,286

প্রশ্নে বলা হচ্ছে, A নামের একটি দেশে 1,000 ডলারের উপর কোনো ট্যাক্স দিতে হয় না। 1,000/ ডলারের পর 65% হারে ট্যাক্স দিতে হয়। ঐ হারে ট্যাক্স দেয়ার পর 2,500 ডলার রাখতে চাইলে সম্পদের পরিমাণ কত হতে হবে? 2,500 ডলার হাতে রাখতে হলে 1,000 ডলার প্রথমেই আলাদা করি, কারণ 1000 ডলার হলো করমুক্ত আয়। .:. কর দিতে হয় = 2,500 - 1,000 1,500 ডলারের উপর পরবর্তী আয়ের উপর যেহেতু 65% কর দিতে হয়। সুতরাং কর দেয়ার পর হাতে বাকি থাকে = 100 – 65 = 35% অর্থাৎ 35% = 1,500 .:.100% = 1500 x 10035 = 4,286 ডলার (দশমিকের পরের সংখ্যা বাদ দিয়ে) .:. হাতে রাখতে হবে = 4,286 + 1.000 = 5,286 ডলার।
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