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Higher Study | Electrical Machines
Practice Higher Study | Electrical Machines on Bissoy — browse topics below and open any question.
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Alternator and Synchronous Motors
Transformer
Single Phase Motor and Special Machines
Three Phase Induction Motor
DC Generators
DC Motor
Questions
Which of the following is the main advantage of an auto-transformer over a two-winding transformer?
ক
Eddy losses are totally eliminated
খ
Copper losses are negligible
গ
Saving in winding material
ঘ
Hysteresis losses are reduced
What is the purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer?
ক
Provide support to windings
খ
Reduce hysteresis loss
গ
Decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path
ঘ
Reduce eddy current losses
Which winding of the transformer has less cross-sectional area?
ক
Primary winding
খ
Secondary winding
গ
Low voltage winding
ঘ
High voltage winding
Why transformers connected in parallel should have same voltage ratio?
ক
To avoid full load circulating current
খ
To avoid no-load circulating current
গ
To avoid other losses
ঘ
To avoid all type of currents
When the rotor speed, in a synchronous machine, becomes more than the synchronous speed during hunting, the damper bars develop
ক
inductor motor torque
খ
induction generator torque
গ
synchronous motor torque
ঘ
d.c. motor toque
Which of the following application requires high starting torque?
ক
Lathe machine
খ
Centrifugal pump
গ
Locomotive
ঘ
Air blower
In a given transformer for given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are
ক
friction and windage losses
খ
copper losses
গ
hysteresis and eddy current losses
ঘ
none of the above
Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
ক
The leakage resistance of ceramic capacitors is generally high
খ
The stored energy in a capacitor decreases with reduction in value of capacitance
গ
The stored energy in a capacitor increases with applied voltage
ঘ
A wire cable has distributed capacitance between the conductors
An over-excited synchronous motor takes
ক
leading current
খ
lagging current
গ
both (A) and (B)
ঘ
none of the above
A universal motor is one which
ক
can be operated either on D.C. or A.C. supply at approximately the same speed and output
খ
can be marketed internationally
গ
runs at dangerously high speed on no-load
ঘ
none of the above
The speed of a universal motor is generally reduced by using
ক
gear trains
খ
V-belts
গ
brakes
ঘ
chains
Which part of a motor needs maximum attention for maintenance?
ক
Frame
খ
Rearing
গ
Stator winding
ঘ
Rotor winding
Which of the following alternatives will be cheaper?
ক
A 100 H.P. AC. three phase motor
খ
Four motors of 25 H.P. each
গ
Five motors of 20 H.P. each
ঘ
Ten motors of 10 H.P. each
A no-load test is performed on a transformer to determine
ক
core loss
খ
copper loss
গ
efficiency
ঘ
magnetising current
ঙ
magnetising current and loss