Medical Post Graduation | Surgery | Paediatric surgery

Practice Medical Post Graduation | Surgery | Paediatric surgery on Bissoy — browse topics below and open any question.

Questions

Regarding undescended testis

ক

May be unilateral or bilateral

খ

Orchidopexy should be done within one year of life

গ

Injury to the testicular artery may occur during surgery

ঘ

Scrotum is well developed

ঙ

It May be found in superficial inguinal pouch

Undescended testis

ক

Is a congenital anomaly

খ

Can be manipulated into the scrotum

গ

May be associated with inguinal hernia

ঘ

Is an ectopic testis

ঙ

Is a retractile testis

Orchidopexy is indicated for

ক

Accompanying hernia

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Increased chance of testicular trauma

গ

Prevention of development of testicular tumour

ঘ

Maintaining erectile function of penis

ঙ

Improvement of hormonal function

Dribbling of urine in children are due to

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Urinary tract infection

খ

Posterior urethral valve

গ

Obstructive sleep apnoea

ঘ

Vesico-ureteral reflux

ঙ

Epispadias

Presenting features of posterior urethral valve are

ক

Large palpable bladder

খ

Dribbling of urine

গ

Failure to thrive

ঘ

haematuria

ঙ

Abdominal pain

Dribbling of urine in children may occur due to

ক

Urinary tract infection

খ

Posterior urethral valve

গ

Ectopic ureter

ঘ

Wilm' s tumour

ঙ

Hydronephrosis

The examples of left to right shunt are

ক

Patent ductus arteriosus

খ

Septum secundum

গ

Ventricular septal defect

ঘ

Transposition of great vessels

ঙ

Tetralogy of Fallot

The following are the examples of left to right shunt

ক

Atrial septal defect (AS

খ

Ventricular septal defect (VS

গ

Patent ductus arteriosus (PD

ঘ

Coarctation of the aorta

ঙ

Tetralogy of Fallot

The followings are examples of left to right shunt

ক

Patent ductus arteriosus

খ

Atrial septal defect

গ

Ventricular septal defect

ঘ

Tetralogy of Fallot

ঙ

Transposition of great arteries

Following are the cyanotic heart disease

ক

Tetralogy of Fallot

খ

Transposition of great arteries

গ

Ventricular septal defect

ঘ

Patent ductus arteriosus (PD

ঙ

Atrial septal defect

Followings are the congenital cyanotic heart disease

ক

Tetralogy of Fallot

খ

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection

গ

Ventricular septal defect

ঘ

Congenital pulmonary stenosis

ঙ

Rupture sinus valsalva

The defects in the tetralogy of Fallot are

ক

Ventricular septal defect

খ

Pulmonary stenosis

গ

Overriding of the aorta

ঘ

Left ventricular hypertrophy

ঙ

Atrial septal defect

The cause(s) of conjugated hyperbilirubinemia in newborn is/are

ক

Biliary atresia

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Neonatal hepatitis

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Choledochal cyst

ঘ

Galactosaemia

ঙ

Cystic fibrosis

Surgical cause (s) of vomitting in neonatal period is/are

ক

Volvulus neonatorum

খ

Hirschsprungâs disease

গ

Duodenal atresia

ঘ

Imperforate anus

ঙ

Diaphragmatic hernia

In pyloric stenosis

ক

H+ is secreted in renal tubules due to hypokalemia

খ

Paradoxical aciduria is a late feature

গ

Metabolic acidosis occurs due to vomiting

ঘ

Vomitus is bile stained

ঙ

Administration of sodi-bi-carb may correct the condition

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