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Questions
Differential cyanosis is present in
ক
Atrial septal defect with reverse shunt
খ
Ventricular septal defect with reverse shunt
গ
Patent ductus arteriosus with reverse shunt
ঘ
Tetralogy of Fallot
ঙ
Pulmonary arteriovenous fistula
Central venous pressure is raised in
ক
Pericardial tamponades
খ
Fluid overload
গ
Tension pneumothorax
ঘ
Simple pneumothorax
ঙ
Neurogenic shock
Elevated jugular venous pressure occurs in
ক
Right heart failure
খ
Cardiac tamponade
গ
Left heart failure
ঘ
Constrictive pericarditis
ঙ
Cirrhosis of liver
The abnormalities of the jugular venous pulse are associated with the following disorders
ক
Giant a waves-tricuspid stenosis
খ
V waves- tricuspid regurgitations
গ
Inspiratory rise of JVP-pericardial tamponades
ঘ
Cannon waves-pulmonary hypertension
ঙ
Absent a wave-atrioventricular dissociation
Cannon a wave is found in
ক
Ventricular tachycardia
খ
Junctional rhythm
গ
Sinus bradycardia
ঘ
Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia
24 Hour holter monitoring is helpful in the diagnosis of
ক
Silent ischemia
খ
Ventricular arrhythmia
গ
SA node dysfunction
ঘ
Congenital heart disease
ঙ
Pulmonary edema
Apex beat is
ক
Thrusting in aortic regurgitation
খ
Not palpable in dextrocardia
গ
Tapping in aortic stenosis
ঘ
Heaving in tricuspid regurgitation
ঙ
Jerky in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Cause/s of long QT interval is/are
ক
Romano Ward syndrome
খ
Tricyclic antidepressant drugs
গ
Amlodipine
ঘ
Hypercalcaemia
ঙ
Hyperkalemia
Causes of long Q T interval include
ক
Hypocalcemia
খ
Disopyramide
গ
Erythromycin
ঘ
Hyperkalemia
ঙ
Hypermagnesemia
In electrocardiogram
ক
R-R interval doesnât vary in autonomic neuropathy
খ
QRS complex follows the onset of ventricular contraction
গ
R-T interval reflect the ventricular activation time
ঘ
P-R interval corresponds to atrial depolarization
ঙ
T wave is due to ventricular depolarization
ECG changes in hyperkalemia is
ক
Tall peaked narrow based T wave
খ
Prolonged QT interval
গ
Tall P wave
ঘ
ST depression
ঙ
U wave
ECG finding/s of atrial fibrillation is/are
ক
Absence of P wave
খ
Irregularly irregular Rwave
গ
Absence of T wave
ঘ
Presence of U wave
ঙ
Presence of RsR pattern in V1
In the ECG
ক
ST elevation is the early sign of acute myocardial infarction
খ
Right ventricular hypertrophy causes right axis deviation
গ
P. Mitrale is a feature of left atrial enlargement
ঘ
Hyperkalaemia produces flat T wave
ঙ
Mobitz type II second degree A V block shows progressive prolongation of PR interval
Increased CK-MB relative to total creatine kinase is seen in
ক
Acute myocardial infarction
খ
Rhabdomyolysis
গ
Muscle necrosis
ঘ
Polymyositis
ঙ
Statin therapy
Raised serum cardiac troponins are found in
ক
Myocardial infarction
খ
Pulmonary embolism
গ
Renal failure
ঘ
Liver failure
ঙ
COPD
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