Perception And Attention In Psychology MCQ

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• Both camera and eye have mechanism to control the amount of entering light, diaphragm in the camera and . . . . . . . . In the eye.
  ক

  Rods

  খ

  Iris

  গ

  Cones

  ঘ

  Lens
• The term generator potential refers to
  ক

  The electrical event that bypasses nerve impulses

  খ

  The electrical event that triggers nerve impulses

  গ

  Non-electrical event that triggers nerve impulses

  ঘ

  Electrical event that triggers neurons
• Helmholtz argued that
  ক

  Visual perceptions are too variable

  খ

  Visual perceptions cannot be explained on the basis of fixed receptor mechanisms

  গ

  Visual perceptions must be learned

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Bottom-up Processing is the process of
  ক

  Talking data from sensory receptors into the system

  খ

  Talking data from motor receptors into the system

  গ

  Giving data to the sensory receptors and sending data upward for extraction and analysis of relevant information

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which of the following statements is correct about Fovea
  ক

  It is the region of maximum acuity

  খ

  No rods are found here

  গ

  The image of an object falls on the fovea

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Perceptual-cognitive styles refer to the idea that
  ক

  People differ in the ways they typically and characteristically process information

  খ

  People process information in the same way

  গ

  People do not process information

  ঘ

  Informations get processed on their own
• Which information about Ganglion cells is correct?
  ক

  Combines the impulses from many bipolar cells

  খ

  Transmits the impulses to the brain through the visual pathway

  গ

  The axons of the ganglion cells bundled together make up the optic nerve which carries the visual information from eye to brain

  ঘ

  All of the above
• During the transduction process, receptor cells convert physical energy into an electric voltage called
  ক

  Receptor potential

  খ

  Receptor activity

  গ

  Receptor organism

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Orienting reflex refers to
  ক

  Physiological reactions that occur in response to stimulation changes in the environment

  খ

  Reflex found only in human beings

  গ

  Reflex found only in animals

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Duplicity theory of vision emphasizes that
  ক

  We have two types of visual receptors

  খ

  Visual receptors differ in their structure

  গ

  Visual receptors differ in their function

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which of the following information about Retina is correct?
  ক

  It is the most important structure in the eye

  খ

  Light reaches the retina by passing through the vitreous humor

  গ

  Two types of photo receptors are identified in the retina-rods and cones

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Who among the following discovered that when white light passes through a glass prism it is broken down into rainbow of colours?
  ক

  Bruner and Goodman

  খ

  Newton

  গ

  Compbell

  ঘ

  Segall
• Consider the following statements<br>1. Brightness is a major dimension of visual experience<br>2. Other things being equal, the intensity of the physical stimulus is the major determiner of brightness sensations<br>3. The dimension of brightness extends from black to white and through various shades of grey<br>Which of the above statements are correct
  ক

  Only 1

  খ

  Only 3

  গ

  2 and 3

  ঘ

  1, 2 and 3
• The most important Binocular cue comes from the fact that
  ক

  The two eyes receive slightly different views of the world

  খ

  The two eyes receive the same view of the world

  গ

  There is retinal parity

  ঘ

  None of the above
• If a person stares at, or fixates on, a small stationary spot of light in a completely dark room, the spot will eventually appear to move. This can be explained in terms of the
  ক

  Induced movement

  খ

  Autokinetic effect

  গ

  Stroboscopic motion

  ঘ

  Real motion
• Consider the following statements<br>1. In the first level of information processing, an internal representation of an object is formed<br>2. In the second level of information processing identification and recognition is carried out<br>3. In the first level of information processing identification and recognition is carried out<br>4. In the second level of information processing internal representation is formed<br>Select the correct answer from the options given below:
  ক

  Only 1

  খ

  1 and 2

  গ

  Only 3

  ঘ

  3 and 4
• . . . . . . . . is the time in the early development of a person or animal during which the environment has its greatest effect on behaviour or on the brain processes underlying behaviour
  ক

  Plasticity

  খ

  Deprivation

  গ

  Sensitive period

  ঘ

  Visual period
• Misperceptions resulting from misinterpretation of information received by our sensory organs are known as
  ক

  Delusions

  খ

  Illusions

  গ

  Hallucinations

  ঘ

  None of the above
• The kind of motion seen in movies is
  ক

  Apparent motion

  খ

  Stroboscopic motion

  গ

  Induced motion

  ঘ

  Both A and B
• Sense organs in the muscles, tendons, and joints tell us about the position of our limbs and the state of tension in the muscles. They serve the sense called
  ক

  Kinesthesis

  খ

  Simulation

  গ

  Receptors

  ঘ

  Transduction
• Select the correct information about Place theory
  ক

  It is a theory of pitch perception

  খ

  It suggests that sound of different frequencies stimulate different areas of the basilar membrane

  গ

  It is also known as Travelling wave theory

  ঘ

  All of the above
• The process of converting physical energy into nervous-system activity is called
  ক

  Transduction

  খ

  Transformation

  গ

  Transplantation

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Sensory Adaptation is
  ক

  The reduced sensitivity to unchanging stimuli over time

  খ

  Getting used to a frequently changing stimuli

  গ

  Increased sensitivity to unchanging stimuli

  ঘ

  A static view
• The moon is often perceived as 'racing' through a thin layer of clouds. This is an example of
  ক

  Apparent movement

  খ

  Real movement

  গ

  Induced movement

  ঘ

  Autokinetic movement
• In stereoscopic vision
  ক

  Two eyes co-operate to yield the experience of solidity and distance

  খ

  Two eyes move in the opposite direction

  গ

  One eye remains shut

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Who demonstrated that economic deprivation affects perception?
  ক

  Broota and Ganguli

  খ

  Bruner and Goodman

  গ

  Segall

  ঘ

  Hers kovits
• Maintaining attention on a task continuously for some time is called
  ক

  Vigilance

  খ

  Sustained attention

  গ

  Both A and B

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which of the following information about the Hypercomplex cell is/are correct?
  ক

  Neural activity recorded in the visual cortex by cells named by Hubel and Wiesel

  খ

  These cells are active only if the stimulus line is in a particular orientation and of a specific length and width

  গ

  These cells appear to be connected to an array of complex cells

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Find out the correct information about Trichromatic Theory
  ক

  It is a theory of colour perception

  খ

  It suggests that we have three types of cones

  গ

  It suggests that each type of cone is primarily receptive to different wavelengths of light

  ঘ

  All of the above
• The conversion of physical energy into a code made up of nerve firing patterns that correspond to events in the environment are known as
  ক

  Afferent codes

  খ

  Efferent codes

  গ

  Afferent neurons

  ঘ

  Codicals