Methods In Psychology MCQ

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• The overall blueprint of the experiment is called
  ক

  Treatments

  খ

  Experimental design

  গ

  Experimental group

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Psychologists doing naturalistic observation make a special effort to minimize observer bias by keeping . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Records

  খ

  Careful records

  গ

  Careful eyes

  ঘ

  All of the above
• When important variables cannot be directly manipulated psychologists apply
  ক

  Correlation method

  খ

  Cross-sectional method

  গ

  Sequential method

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Carefully read the following statements and give an appropriate response:<br>(i) Case studies can often be thought of as natural tests and are frequently used by clinical psychologists<br>(ii) For the survey method to be valid, a representative sample of people must be pulled
  ক

  Both statements are true

  খ

  Both statements are false

  গ

  (i) is true, but (ii) is false

  ঘ

  (ii) is true, but (i) is false
• Which of the following is an advantage of "Correlational method"
  ক

  Little or no control is possible

  খ

  Relationship may be coincidental

  গ

  Cause-and-effect relationship cannot be confirmed

  ঘ

  Demonstrates the existence of relationship
• The control group and the experimenter group are treated exactly alike except for the one condition which Psychologists intentionally vary. This condition is called . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Independent variable

  খ

  Variable

  গ

  Dependent variable

  ঘ

  None of these
• When psychologists use questionnaires and surveys to poll large groups of people, is known as . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Naturalistic observation

  খ

  Survey method

  গ

  Experimental method

  ঘ

  All of the above
• A major problem with naturalistic studies is the . . . . . . . . on the observed.
  ক

  Effect of the observer

  খ

  Effect of the behaviour

  গ

  Effect of the observed

  ঘ

  None of these
• Correlation can be expressed as a coefficient of correlation. This is simply a number falling somewhere between . . . . . . . . and . . . . . . . .
  ক

  +.99, -.99

  খ

  +100, -100

  গ

  +1.00, -1.00

  ঘ

  +11.00, -11.00
• When psychologists use the powerful technique of controlled experimentation, it is called . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Correlational method

  খ

  Experimental method

  গ

  Clinical method

  ঘ

  None of these
• In correlation coefficient, if the number is zero or close to zero, it indicates a . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Weak or nonexistent relationship

  খ

  Strong or existent relationship

  গ

  Neutral relationship

  ঘ

  None of these
• Many experiments that might be revealing are impractical, unethical, or impossible to perform. In instances such as these, information may be gained from . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Case studies

  খ

  Field studies

  গ

  Experimental studies

  ঘ

  None of these
• The awareness of the participants in experiments that they are being studied leads to
  ক

  Simulation

  খ

  Reactivity

  গ

  Cluster sampling

  ঘ

  Confounding
• When the same group of individuals is studied over a period of time; the study method is known as
  ক

  Longitudinal

  খ

  Sequential

  গ

  Cross-sectional

  ঘ

  Recapitulation
• The control group provides a . . . . . . . . For comparison with scores of the experimental group.
  ক

  Point of reference

  খ

  Points of preference

  গ

  Point of effect

  ঘ

  None of these
• Which of the following are the advantages of experimental method?
  ক

  Experiment can be repeated and result can be generalised by the same procedure

  খ

  Experimental method is very systematic method

  গ

  Experimental technique is free from the bias and prejudice, likes and dislikes of the experimenter

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Psychologists make measurements to discover relationships between events, this is called . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Correlational method

  খ

  Experimental method

  গ

  Clinical method

  ঘ

  All of the above
• A . . . . . . . . is tentative explanation of an even or observation
  ক

  Hypothesis

  খ

  Null hypothesis

  গ

  Alternate hypothesis

  ঘ

  All of the above
• . . . . . . . . state the exact procedures used to represent a concept.
  ক

  Definitions

  খ

  Operational definitions

  গ

  Experimentations

  ঘ

  None of these
• Which of the following techniques is used by the experimenter to achieve control over the relevant variables?
  ক

  Counter balancing

  খ

  Matching

  গ

  Constant

  ঘ

  All of the above
• A . . . . . . . . is an in-depth focus on all aspects of a single subject.
  ক

  Field studies

  খ

  Case studies

  গ

  Experimental studies

  ঘ

  None of these
• Which of the following statements about 'within subject design' is correct?
  ক

  The same participants are assigned to the various levels of IV

  খ

  Different participants are assigned to the various levels of IV

  গ

  Half of the participants are same while the other halves are different

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Observation and recording of naturally occurring behaviour that is not manipulated experimentally, is called . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Survey method

  খ

  Clinical method

  গ

  Case method

  ঘ

  Naturalistic observation
• According to whom, "A problem is a question proposed for solution"?
  ক

  Kerlinger

  খ

  Mc Guigan

  গ

  Townsend

  ঘ

  Mc Cohen
• Which of the following advantages of "Experimental method"
  ক

  Clear cause-and-effect relationship can be identified

  খ

  Powerful controlled observations can be staged

  গ

  No need to wait for natural event

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which of the following methods help you to understand fantasies, hopes, fears and anything that helps to understand a person's mind and behaviour?
  ক

  Observation

  খ

  Case Study

  গ

  Survey

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Which of the following factors is included in the observation of other's mental activity?
  ক

  Perception of behaviour

  খ

  Conscious or sub-conscious inference

  গ

  Interpretation of the behaviour in term of own experience

  ঘ

  All of the above
• Which of the following experiments are conducted in natural settings to study the real life problems?
  ক

  Quasi experiments

  খ

  Field experiments

  গ

  Both A and B

  ঘ

  None of the above
• Psychologists try to extract and summarize useful information from the observation they make. To do so, they use . . . . . . . .
  ক

  Statistics

  খ

  Arithmetic

  গ

  Trigonometry

  ঘ

  All of the above
• When a group is selected from a larger population it is known as
  ক

  Cluster sampling

  খ

  Random sampling

  গ

  Stratified random sampling

  ঘ

  Grouping